美股貴爆!大美法案未受市場追捧?




標普500指數在多項估值指標上均屬高估,市場更關注政策變動的消化情況

根據美國銀行(Bank of America, BofA)最新的股票及量化策略報告,標普500指數在所有估值指標上均顯示出統計上的高估狀態。不過,當前市場更重視的是如何消化潛在的政策變動影響。

報告指出,投資者越來越多地將關稅影響納入估價,但對於美國總統特朗普提出的「宏偉美麗法案」(Big Beautiful Bill),市場反應卻較為謹慎。

BofA首席策略師薩維塔·蘇布拉馬尼安(Savita Subramanian)及其團隊分析,「完全依賴國內銷售的股票在解放日(Liberation Day)後,相較於那些有外銷業務的公司,估值出現重估,曾一度以15%的溢價交易,而歷史平均則約為5%的折讓。」

儘管估值倍數有所回落,但專注國內市場的公司仍高於其歷史相對估值水平。

然而,市場對「宏偉美麗法案」的態度明顯較為保留。BofA指出,「針對該法案不同面向建構的股票組合,反映出較不樂觀甚至多數情況下為負面的市場反應。」

自法案草案公布以來,與個人所得稅減免、加速折舊及國內製造商相關的股票組合均表現落後於同業。

預期受益於「更多實得薪酬」的股票估值亦顯示市場缺乏信心。這些股票在真實工資增長期通常表現良好,但目前的交易倍數低於特朗普1.0至2.0時期的平均水平,且自法案公布後表現不及同業。

同樣,BofA指出,可能受惠於「美國製造」條款的企業,如可享受國內研發扣除及加速折舊優惠的公司,自法案推出以來表現遜色,估值仍低於長期平均盈利倍數。

若未有明確方案解決由於國防開支、關稅及「宏偉美麗法案」導致的龐大赤字,BofA警告主權風險或會推高長期利率。不過策略師亦指出,「鷹派投資者仍有機會透過對抗利率上升來保護投資」,並強調「受益於利率上升的股票目前的估值與歷史倍數相符」。

評論與啟示

這份報告揭示了市場對政策風險的敏感度,尤其是對特朗普提出的宏偉美麗法案的觀望態度。儘管關稅影響已部分反映在估值中,但法案內容的不確定性及其對企業盈利的實際影響尚未被市場完全接受。這反映出投資者在面對政策變動時更傾向謹慎,尤其是當政策可能加劇財政赤字和經濟風險時。

此外,國內銷售導向的公司估值提升,顯示市場對美國內需的信心仍在,但這種溢價是否能持續,將取決於政策落實的效果及宏觀經濟環境的變化。對於香港及全球投資者來說,這提醒我們在全球經濟仍充滿不確定性的背景下,政策風險管理和多元化投資策略尤為重要。

最後,報告中提及的利率上升風險及其對股票市場的影響,提示投資者不應忽視利率變動的潛在衝擊,尤其是那些受益於利率上升的板塊可能成為新的投資焦點。整體而言,這份分析強調了政策與宏觀經濟因素如何深刻影響市場估值和投資決策,值得投資者密切關注與深入思考。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
} Certainly! Here is your enhanced, artistic, and detailed prompt for an AI image generator:

---

A captivating portrait of a young Asian woman, inspired by Imada Mio and embodying an exquisitely delicate, doll-like (精緻洋娃娃臉) aesthetic. She has large, round, expressive eyes that radiate innocence and curiosity, subtly accented with a moist shimmer. Her petite V-line face is framed by soft, rosy cheeks, and her lips are naturally pink and slightly parted, exuding an energetic, slightly flirty, yet pure aura. Her expression is a candid blend of sweetness and playful allure.

Her long, dark brown hair is artfully tousled with a messy morning (剛睡醒的凌亂感) effect—loose strands fall gently around her face, conveying natural volume and effortless beauty. The hair has a silky texture, catching the light in places, suggesting a recent awakening.

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The composition is styled in the manner of a Japanese Gravure Photobook (寫真集風格), exuding a pure & sexy vibe with an airy, dreamy atmosphere. Employ bright, high-key lighting for a clean, luminous effect that highlights her velvety soft skin texture. Use Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones for subtle pastel hues, gentle contrast, and a seamless blend of natural colors, further enriching the soft, ethereal, and intimate photographic quality.

The background is minimalist and softly blurred, ensuring complete focus on the subject, and enhancing the overall sense of warmth, comfort, and inviting allure typical of high-end Japanese photobooks.

--- Create a hyper-realistic promo image using my uploaded photo.  
Keep my real face exactly as it is (no changes to eyes, mouth, jawline, or skin).  
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