美股股市:利率波動如何影響投資?




高盛分析利率波動對美國股票的影響

根據高盛的分析,企業盈利將在2025年推動標準普爾500指數的回報,儘管高企的借貸成本可能會對結果造成壓力。

本月早些時候,美國10年期國債收益率觸及多個月以來的高點,因為強勁的經濟數據和對當選總統唐納德·特朗普政策計劃的不確定性,使投資者減少了對2025年可能降低的聯邦儲備利率的押注。

這一波動削弱了股票的吸引力,而在特朗普去年11月當選後,市場曾因希望他會帶來更鬆動的監管和減稅而大幅上漲。

近期,由於12月美國核心通脹數據低於預期,收益率有所回落,這重新激起了市場對聯邦儲備降息的期望。市場也期待在特朗普周一宣誓就任總統後能對他的提議有更多的明朗。

儘管收益率有所降低,分析師大衛·科斯丁(David Kostin)表示,相對較高的美國國債收益率對標準普爾500指數公司今年的業績影響可能有限。

分析師在給客戶的報告中寫道:「上升的利率可能會影響企業盈利,因為它們會對經濟增長造成壓力。」不過,他們指出,周期性和防禦性股票的表現顯示,收益率的上升並未削弱交易者對美國增長前景的樂觀情緒。

分析師補充道,儘管國債收益率上升,但他們的利率敏感型股票組合表現優於同行。

他們預測,10年期國債收益率將在年底前小幅下降至4.35%,並表示市場對聯儲的前景「定價過於鷹派」。

同時,盈利增長預計將支撐高盛對標準普爾500指數6500的目標水平,這意味著有9%的上行潛力。該指數在上周五收盤時為5996.66點。

這篇報告突顯了在利率波動的背景下,企業盈利的重要性。雖然高盛的預測顯示出對未來的信心,但市場仍需密切關注宏觀經濟指標的變化以及特朗普的政策如何影響經濟環境。這一切都可能成為影響市場情緒和投資決策的關鍵因素。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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