美股料短期升長線趨勢存隱憂




Capital Economics預計標普500指數短期上升 長期前景持謹慎態度

宏觀經濟研究機構Capital Economics近日發表報告,預計標普500指數在短期內有望繼續上升,但對其長遠走勢則持較為謹慎的看法。

報告指出,除非出現關稅政策或企業盈利的意外變數,否則短期內市場幾乎沒有明顯阻力,特別是上週通過的「One Big Beautiful Bill」(一項重要財政法案)將成為積極推動因素。該法案被認為會為美國經濟帶來強勁推動,雖然公共財政狀況仍令人憂慮,但法案透過延長稅收減免及將債務上限提升5萬億美元,避免了財政拖累。

結合潛在的關稅收入,短期內財政狀況預計仍可控。Capital Economics強調,由於該法案明確提高債務上限5萬億美元,國債市場及股市不再面臨因債務上限僵局而被嚇怕的風險。

此外,雖然近期長期美國國債收益率上升,但除非導致股市風險溢價大幅收窄,否則不會成為股市主要阻力。該風險溢價雖然相較歷史水平偏低,但仍遠高於2000年網絡泡沫破裂前的水平。Capital Economics認為,人工智能熱潮有望進一步壓縮風險溢價,從而支持股市價格。

美國企業盈利前景同樣關鍵。儘管宏觀數據表現參差不齊,自5月以來分析師並未大幅下調盈利預期。Capital Economics暫時未調升其2025年底標普500指數目標6,250點,主要考慮到關稅風險及即將到來的企業盈利季節。

不過,該機構仍預計指數將於2026年底達到7,000點,但對長期前景保持謹慎態度,因為他們認為人工智能熱潮終將減退。

評論與深入分析

Capital Economics的觀點體現了當前市場的一種典型矛盾心態:短期內政策刺激與科技熱潮支撐股市,但長遠來看潛藏不確定性。美國政府近期通過的財政法案無疑提供了強大推力,不僅避免了債務上限危機,亦延續了稅收優惠,為經濟增長注入動能。這種政治層面的穩定性減少了市場恐慌情緒,是短期股市上升的重要基礎。

然而,長期投資者應注意幾個潛在風險。首先,稅收政策的延續性及財政赤字的可持續性仍存疑問,債務規模的激增或許在未來引發宏觀經濟波動。其次,人工智能熱潮雖然短期內有助推動科技股估值,但新技術的商業化和盈利能力尚需時間驗證,熱情減退可能導致市場估值調整。

此外,長期美債收益率上升對股市的影響值得密切關注。儘管目前尚未造成股市大幅回調,但如果利率持續攀升,將加大企業融資成本,壓縮風險溢價,從而給股市帶來更大壓力。

總結來說,Capital Economics的分析提醒投資者,短期機會與長期風險並存,投資決策需兼顧政策環境、宏觀經濟變數及科技創新進程,切勿盲目追高。對香港投資者而言,這種謹慎態度尤為重要,因為全球經濟和市場波動將直接影響港股及本地資產配置策略。展望未來,靈活調整投資組合、密切關注政策變化及科技發展,將是贏得市場的關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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