美股平淡收市 聚焦美國私營就業數據




S&P 500 及納斯達克表現疲弱,投資者審視美國私營部門就業數據

美國股票市場於週四呈現分化走勢,投資者正仔細分析低於預期的美國私營部門就業數據,並將焦點轉向即將公布的關鍵就業報告。

截至美東時間上午9時30分(格林威治標準時間13時30分),標普500指數及科技股為主的納斯達克綜合指數分別上升0.2%及0.4%。而藍籌股道瓊斯工業平均指數則微跌0.1%。

美國私營部門8月份新增就業人數為54,000,低於經濟學家預測的73,000,且較7月份經微幅上調後的106,000減少。每週首次申請失業救濟人數為237,000,超出預期,且與此前數據相若。

這些數據未能動搖市場對聯邦儲備局(Fed)本月稍後大幅降息的預期,芝商所FedWatch工具顯示,市場認為9月16至17日的聯儲會議上降息25個基點的概率超過97%。

目前市場焦點轉向週五即將公布的美國8月份非農就業數據,經濟學家預計新增就業人數為75,000,較7月份的73,000略有增加。

另一方面,近期波動劇烈的債券市場因多位聯儲官員(包括理事克里斯多福·沃勒)發表言論而趨於平靜,這些言論進一步支持市場押注聯儲將於本月稍後重啟降息。日本長期政府債券拍賣需求冷淡,但仍足以避免市場恐慌蔓延。該國30年期債券收益率早前攀升至歷史高位。債券收益率通常與價格呈反向變動。

Salesforce業績遜色,股價大跌逾8%

個別股票方面,企業軟件巨頭Salesforce(NYSE代碼:CRM)季度財報不及市場預期,股價下跌超過8%。公司預測第三季度營收將低於華爾街預估,令市場擔憂其人工智能代理平台的商業化進展可能落後。

近年來,科技公司尤其是雲端業務面臨巨大壓力,要證明其數十億美元的人工智能投資能帶來回報。Salesforce積極擴展其代理式AI產品,並視之為未來成長動力。

儘管如此,Salesforce宣布將現有的股票回購計劃增加200億美元,幫助限制股價進一步下滑。

設計軟件公司Figma(NYSE代碼:FIG)股價亦大跌超過18%,該公司於今年早些時候上市後發布首份季度財報。Figma上市初期股價曾飆升,使公司市值約達500億美元,為其他高調科技企業上市鋪路;但自那以後股價回落,部分原因是8月多家華爾街分析師給予“中性”評級,擔心其估值過高及競爭激烈。

Figma服務的客戶包括線上旅遊巨頭Airbnb及串流視頻龍頭Netflix,提供協作設計軟件,助企業打造網站、應用程序及其他數碼產品。

根據路透社引用的倫敦證券交易所集團數據,Figma第二季度營收同比增長41%至2.496億美元,略高於預期的2.488億美元。調整後每股盈利為0.09美元,略優於預期的0.08美元。全年營收預測介乎10.2億至10.3億美元,高於分析師預估的10.1億美元。

然而,分析師指出,儘管數據略有超預期,Figma的高估值意味著即使是穩健的業績也可能令部分投資者失望。

週四盤後,半導體公司博通(NASDAQ代碼:AVGO)將公布業績,市場期待其數據能進一步揭示人工智能熱潮的真實狀況。

金價從歷史高位回落

金價走低,因部分獲利了結,黃金此前曾觸及歷史新高。美元在等待更多美國勞動市場及降息信號前保持穩定。

本週金價連續創新高,投資者愈加相信聯儲會將於9月16至17日降息。

黃金作為避險資產的需求也受發達國家政府債務水平過高的擔憂支撐。

現貨黃金下跌0.4%,報每盎司3,545.51美元;12月交割的黃金期貨下跌0.9%,報3,605.00美元(美東時間08:48)。

評論與觀察

這份報告揭示了當前市場在面對關鍵經濟數據時的微妙心態。私營部門就業增長遜於預期,反映出美國經濟或許面臨一定放緩壓力,但市場依然高度預期聯儲將降息以支撐經濟,這種矛盾心態令股市表現乏力,投資者顯得謹慎。

Salesforce業績遜色及Figma股價大跌,反映出市場對科技股尤其是人工智能領域的盈利前景仍存疑慮。科技公司在AI領域的高額投資尚未充分轉化為穩定收益,令投資者信心受挫。這提醒我們,即使是市場熱捧的領域,投資者也需警惕估值泡沫及競爭風險。

此外,金價創新高及避險需求高漲,揭示市場對全球經濟不確定性及政府債務風險的擔憂。黃金作為傳統避險資產,在利率政策變化及地緣政治風險中扮演重要角色。

整體而言,投資者在當前環境下宜保持謹慎,密切關注美國即將公布的非農就業報告及聯儲動向。市場的波動性和不確定性要求投資者不僅要看重數據本身,更要理解政策預期與市場情緒的相互作用,才能做出更明智的投資決策。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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