美股回穩特朗普稅改議案險勝通過




美股走勢平穩 回穩於前日急跌後

美國股市週四表現相對穩定,經歷前一日因市場憂慮美國債務水平過高而大幅拋售後,股市逐步回穩。截至美東時間09:32(格林威治標準時間13:32),道瓊斯工業平均指數下跌95點,跌幅約0.2%;標普500指數微跌6點,跌幅約0.1%;納斯達克綜合指數則上升28點,升幅約0.2%。前一交易日,受美國國債收益率飆升影響,道指重挫超過800點。

眾議院通過特朗普稅改及支出法案

美國總統特朗普的稅改法案週四清晨在眾議院以215票對214票險勝通過,儘管所有民主黨議員均投反對票。此法案現轉交參議院審議,部分參議員要求修訂,預計最快於八月進行表決。

據媒體報導,眾議院規則委員會於週三深夜經過近22小時審議後,批准了此涵蓋稅改及支出擴張的法案。該法案不僅延長2017年的減稅措施,還削減了小費和汽車貸款的稅收,同時增加國防和邊境安全的支出。不過,法案亦削減了對低收入美國人的關鍵食品及醫療計劃的資助。

批評者擔憂此舉可能削弱社會福利並推高國債。非黨派分析指出,未來十年內,這些減稅措施可能令美國36.2萬億美元的國債增加3至5萬億美元。

五月初步採購經理人指數將公布

經濟面臨的擔憂因過去幾個月的貿易緊張局勢而加深,對股市造成壓力。美國上週新申請失業救濟人數下降,顯示五月就業增長保持穩定。

勞工部週四公布,截至5月17日當週,季節調整後的初領失業救濟人數減少2,000人,至22.7萬。投資者現將目光轉向即將公布的五月企業活動初步報告,以判斷特朗普關稅政策的影響。

標普全球綜合採購經理人指數(PMI)上月降至50.6,較三月的53.5有所回落,僅略高於50的擴張臨界值。製造業PMI預計下滑至49.9,而服務業指數則預計微升至51.0。

Snowflake財測調高 股價飆升

企業方面,雲端數據儲存公司Snowflake(NYSE:SNOW)因調高2026財年產品收入預測,股價大幅上揚。公司看好隨著企業加大對人工智能的投入,對其數據分析服務的需求將持續強勁。

Urban Outfitters(NASDAQ:URBN)連續第二季營收強勁增長,且連續三季每股盈利加速增長,股價亦隨之飆升。

Analog Devices(NASDAQ:ADI)公佈季度營收優於預期,主要受汽車及工業領域對芯片需求強勁推動,股價上揚。

此外,鞋類零售商Nike(NYSE:NKE)股價上升2%,公司宣布將於下週起調高部分產品價格,並結束六年來未在亞馬遜(NASDAQ:AMZN)銷售商品的策略,重新於該平台販售。

油價因OPEC+增產傳聞下跌

油價週四進一步下跌,市場對供應過剩的擔憂再度升溫。布蘭特原油期貨下跌1.3%,報每桶64.06美元;西德州中質油(WTI)期貨同跌1.3%,報每桶60.76美元。

據彭博新聞報導,石油輸出國組織及其盟友(合稱OPEC+)正討論是否於6月1日會議中再度大幅增產。討論選項之一是7月每日增產41.1萬桶,但尚未達成最終協議。

OPEC+正逐步解除減產措施,五月和六月已開始增加產量。

評論與啟示

這篇報道反映了美國經濟和金融市場在政策與宏觀經濟變數交織下的複雜局勢。眾議院通過的稅改法案雖短期內提振了部分企業和股市信心,卻引發了對社會福利削減及國債激增的擔憂,這種財政政策的雙刃劍效應值得持續關注。另一方面,經濟數據及採購經理人指數的微妙變化,透露出貿易緊張和全球經濟放緩的壓力正在逐步顯現,投資者不宜過於樂觀。

企業層面,Snowflake等雲端數據和人工智能相關企業的強勁表現,凸顯了科技創新與新興產業對經濟結構轉型的重要推動力;Nike選擇重新進入亞馬遜銷售渠道,也反映出零售業在數字化浪潮中尋求新的營銷模式。

能源市場上,OPEC+的增產談判及其對油價的影響,則展示了全球供需平衡的敏感性。油價的波動不僅牽動能源企業盈利,也影響通脹預期及整體經濟走向。

總體而言,市場正處於多重動態因素交織的關鍵時刻,投資人應保持謹慎並密切關注政策變化與經濟數據的最新發展,從而作出更具前瞻性的投資決策。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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