美股反覆:通脹降溫但貿易戰陰霾未散




美股今日走勢:道指微升,標普500及納指回落 特朗普再提中國關稅威脅,蘋果、Nvidia、Regeneron、Gap齊受壓 通脹降溫未能消除市場憂慮

美股今日走勢圖

華爾街股市表現分化 中美關係緊張拖累科技股,通脹數據帶來一絲安慰

美國股市今日表現反覆,標普500指數下跌0.1%,納斯達克綜合指數跌幅約0.3%,而道瓊斯工業平均指數則微升0.1%。市場一方面受惠於通脹壓力緩和,但同時又因美國總統特朗普再度對中國發表強硬言論,令中美貿易緊張局勢升溫,投資者情緒變得審慎。

主要指數表現一覽

  • 標普500:跌0.1%
  • 納斯達克:跌0.3%
  • 道指:升0.1%

雖然貿易憂慮揮之不去,道指仍展現一定韌力,惟科技股主導的指數則受壓。

市場焦點:特朗普再提中國違約 關稅、晶片出口及簽證問題齊發酵

  • 特朗普指控中國「完全違反協議」,加劇貿易戰憂慮
  • 美國財長Bessent稱貿易談判「有點停滯」
  • 關稅爭議擴展至晶片出口及簽證問題
  • 美國上訴法院暫緩下級法院阻止特朗普關稅的裁決,白宮須於周一前回應

PCE通脹數據顯示壓力緩和

  • 核心PCE(按月):+0.1%(與預期相符)
  • 核心PCE(按年):+2.5%(較3月的2.7%為低)
  • 總體PCE(按年):+2.1%(略低於預期的2.2%)

通脹降溫或可減輕聯儲局進一步加息壓力,為投資氣氛帶來一絲正面訊號。

五月大市表現仍然強勢

  • 標普500:本月升6%
  • 道指:本月升4%
  • 納斯達克:本月升近10%,科技股反彈成主力

儘管日內波幅大,五月整體仍錄得不錯升幅,特別是科技股帶動納指勁升。

個股焦點:Regeneron重挫,Gap亦受壓,Ulta Beauty及Dell逆市造好

  • Regeneron(REGN):因吸煙者肺病藥物晚期試驗未如理想,股價急挫逾17%
  • Gap(GPS):第二季預測疲弱,股價跌17%
  • Ulta Beauty(ULTA):首季業績理想,升7%
  • Dell Technologies(DELL):收入勝預期,升1.7%

消費者信心止跌回穩 關稅暫緩短暫利好經濟預期

美國密歇根大學五月消費者信心終值持平,結束連續四個月下滑,部分原因來自中國關稅暫緩,提振對未來經濟的樂觀情緒。但調查同時顯示,受收入停滯影響,消費者對個人財務情況仍感壓力。

  • 長期(5-10年)通脹預期降至4.2%(4月為4.4%)
  • 短期(一年)通脹預期微升至6.6%(4月為6.5%)

市場展望:中美博弈與通脹成決定因素

五月臨近尾聲,投資者視線將集中於中美貿易事態發展,尤其是白宮下周一回應關稅裁決的最後期限。同時,市場亦關注聯儲局會否因通脹降溫而暫緩加息。總體而言,雖然短線波動仍存,但主要指數月線升幅顯著,科技股帶動樂觀情緒,只要地緣政治不再升溫,後市仍有望向好。

編輯評論:美股困局——經濟數據與地緣政治的拉鋸戰

今次美股表現,正好折射全球資本市場的兩難。數據顯示美國通脹壓力逐步消退,理論上應有利於資產價格續升,但特朗普一聲「中國違約」,即時令市場氣氛急轉直下。這種情緒化波動,反映現時市場對於政策風險的極度敏感——尤其是中美這類大國博弈,遠遠超越經濟基本面本身。

值得注意的是,科技股雖然推動納指本月大升,但一旦遇到貿易或出口限制消息,如蘋果、Nvidia等巨頭,股價即時受壓,說明新經濟板塊的脆弱性。Regeneron藥物試驗失利,更突顯創新型企業高風險高回報的本質。

消費者信心數字止跌,與關稅暫緩有直接關係,這說明政策預期對於經濟信心的影響遠超一般想像。對香港投資者來說,這種「政策市」特質,提醒我們在環球配置時,必須有更高的敏感度和風險管理意識,不能單靠數據或技術分析作判斷。

展望未來,若中美關係未能明朗,市場波動將成新常態。聯儲局雖有空間暫緩加息,但只要貿易摩擦再起,資金流向隨時逆轉。換句話講,投資者要更靈活調整策略,捕捉短線機會同時,亦要預留彈性應對突如其來的政策風險。

總結而言,今次美股走勢是一場「數據vs地緣政治」的拉鋸戰,誰勝誰負,暫時仍是未知之數——而這正是現代金融市場最現實、最殘酷的地方。

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