美聯儲降息引爆全球流動性盛宴




巴克萊指美聯儲「保險型」降息 加劇全球「流動性盛宴」

根據巴克萊分析師團隊,聯邦儲備局本週進行的「保險型」利率下調,進一步推高了全球資金供應量,對經濟活動和周期性股票均有利好影響。

分析師團隊由Emmanuel Cau領銜,他們在致客戶的報告中指出,美聯儲降息可能導致美元走弱,這對風險資產,尤其是新興市場股票來說是「看漲」的訊號。

他們寫道:「鑒於股市接近高位,而利率市場仍預期未來一年內約有五次額外降息,股市的進一步支撐將更多依賴強勁的宏觀經濟數據,而非利率的進一步鴿派傾向。」

美聯儲如市場預期,於周三將利率下調四分之一個百分點,目標區間降至4%至4.25%,並暗示10月和12月可能再降兩次。主席鮑威爾稱此次降息屬於「風險管理」措施,旨在平衡勞動市場放緩與通脹頑固兩大壓力。

鮑威爾強調,近期疲弱的就業數據對決策影響甚大,他指出「就業的下行風險已上升」。通脹加速則被視為暫時性問題。

理論上,利率下調可刺激投資和招聘,但同時也可能推高通脹壓力。

此次美聯儲聲明還帶來新的預測,官員們預計2025年底前將再降息半個百分點。若成真,借貸成本將降至3.5%至3.75%,低於今年6月時的預期水平。

不過,19位官員中有7位預計今年降息次數較少,甚至有一位認為利率將維持在4.25%至4.5%區間不變,這意味著10月和12月的聯儲會議前,市場對降息的分歧可能加劇。

巴克萊分析師表示:「這些保險式的降息將進一步推動流動性衝擊,全球貨幣供應(包括美國、歐盟和中國)已經超過GDP增速,反映金融環境整體寬鬆。」

他們認為,信貸動能改善將有助於經濟活動,從近期採購經理人指數(PMI)的回升可見一斑。

這也是該團隊幾周前開始看好短周期板塊的原因,他們通過增加資本品類股的配置,減持公用事業等防禦性股票。

分析師建議投資者關注下周即將公布的PMI初值,以尋找該趨勢的進一步證據。

編者評論:全球流動性盛宴與美聯儲的「保險」降息策略

美聯儲此番被稱為「保險型」的降息,實際上是對未來經濟不確定性的一種預防性調整。在通脹仍未完全消退的背景下,這種舉措反映出美聯儲在穩增長與抑制通脹之間尋求微妙平衡的掙扎。巴克萊指出,這將推動全球資金流動性,尤其是對新興市場的資金流入形成正面支持,這與過去幾年資金「回流美國」的趨勢形成對比。

然而,過度寬鬆的貨幣政策亦存在隱憂。流動性過剩可能引發資產泡沫,尤其是在周期性板塊和新興市場股票中。投資者必須警惕宏觀經濟數據的真實反映,因為若經濟基本面未能持續改善,即使資金充裕,市場仍可能面臨修正風險。

此外,美聯儲內部對降息步伐的分歧也顯示,政策走向尚不明朗。投資者應密切關注未來幾次聯儲會議的聲明與經濟數據,謹慎評估利率變動對市場的影響。

總括而言,這次降息雖給市場帶來短期利好,但其背後透露的是全球經濟增長仍存不確定性,投資者應在享受「流動性盛宴」的同時,保持警覺與多元化策略,以應對可能出現的波動。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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