美聯儲官員:加息要審慎,就業市場依然穩健

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美國聯邦儲備官員庫克:可謂謹慎降低利率

聯邦儲備局(Federal Reserve)官員莉莎·庫克(Lisa Cook)表示,政策制定者可以在降息時採取更謹慎的態度,原因是勞動市場依然堅挺,同時通脹壓力仍然存在。

庫克在密西根州安娜堡舉行的第七屆法律與宏觀經濟學會議上發表的準備講話中提到:“自九月以來,勞動市場的韌性有所增加,而通脹的持續性超出了我當時的預期。因此,我認為我們可以在進一步降息時更加謹慎。”

她指出,官員們在十二月連續第三次降低借貸成本,並於九月開始進行降息。庫克表示,這些降息措施“明顯減少了貨幣政策的限制性”。

她補充說:“我一直設想在我們的放鬆政策初期更快地進行降息,然後在政策利率接近中性時逐漸放緩。”中性利率是指既不促進也不抑制經濟活動的利率。

庫克強調,隨著時間的推移,她仍然認為將政策利率調整至更中性的立場是合適的。根據上個月發布的經濟預測,官員們對2025年僅預測了兩次降息。聯邦儲備主席鮑威爾(Jerome Powell)表示,今年的降息速度將取決於抑制通脹的進展。

庫克提到,美國經濟在新的一年開始時“狀況良好”。她形容就業市場穩健,失業率相對較低,工資增長超過通脹的平均水平。她認為,勞動市場並不是通脹壓力的主要來源。

雖然她指出價格增長在近年來已顯著冷卻,但她表示“距離我們2%的通脹目標仍有進一步的距離”。她相信,通脹會逐漸——雖然不均勻——回歸到我們的目標2%。

她的演講還重點關注美國的金融穩定問題。她認為金融系統“穩健且有韌性”,但也指出私人信貸、穩定幣、網路安全事件和人工智能等方面是她正在監控的脆弱環節。

庫克指出,金融系統的良好狀況與整體經濟的強勁表現相一致,並強調了穩健的勞動市場和通脹的緩和。

在隨後的問答環節中,庫克提到生成性人工智能可能會導致“無限增長”,並強調這項技術在證券交易中的應用可能帶來潛在風險。

這篇報導不僅反映了庫克對當前經濟狀況的評估,還顯示了聯邦儲備局在應對不確定性時的謹慎態度。隨著經濟持續變化,政策制定者需要在促進經濟增長與控制通脹之間找到平衡。這也提示我們,未來的經濟政策會受到多種因素的影響,包括全球經濟趨勢、內部市場的變化以及科技進步帶來的新挑戰。在這樣的背景下,持續關注人工智能等新興技術的影響將是至關重要的。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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