美聯儲「第三任務」或令美元貶值,助推加密貨幣升值




美國聯儲局的「第三項任務」可能會貶值美元,推高加密貨幣

特朗普最近提名的聯儲局成員提到了一個「第三項任務」,旨在調節長期利率,這可能為收益率曲線控制政策提供了依據,進而可能促進比特幣的上漲。

美國聯儲局長期以來被認為擁有雙重任務——保持價格穩定和實現最大就業,但特朗普總統最近提名的聯儲局理事史蒂芬·米蘭(Stephen Miran)在本月早些時候提到的「第三項任務」引發了對中央銀行貨幣政策未來的猜測。

這項第三項任務是埋藏在聯儲局創立文件中的法定要求,實際上要求中央銀行有三個目標:最大就業、價格穩定和調節長期利率。特朗普政府似乎準備利用這一被遺忘的法定要求,為在債券市場進行更激進的干預提供理由,可能通過收益率曲線控制或擴大量化寬鬆和印鈔來實現。

降低長期利率

這一第三項目標在過去幾十年中大多被忽視,大多數人認為它是實現前兩項目標的自然副產品,但特朗普官員現在引用它作為潛在收益率曲線控制政策的法律依據,即聯儲局購買國債以針對所需的利率。

特朗普長期以來一直主張降低利率,並稱聯儲局主席鮑威爾「太慢」或「太晚」進行降息。

特朗普政府希望主動壓低長期利率,可能的工具包括增加國債發行、債券回購、量化寬鬆或直接的收益率曲線控制。

降低長期利率將減少政府的借貸成本,因為國債已達到創紀錄的37.5萬億美元。政府還希望通過降低抵押貸款利率來刺激房地產市場。

對加密貨幣的正面影響

加密協議Mind Network的創始人克里斯蒂安·普薩特里(Christian Pusateri)在周三表示,這一第三項任務實際上是「另一種形式的金融壓迫」,並補充說這「看起來很像」收益率曲線控制。

「資金的價格正在受到更嚴格的控制,因為資本與勞動、債務與GDP之間的傳統平衡已變得不穩定。」他說。

比特幣創始人阿瑟·海斯(Arthur Hayes)也表示這對加密貨幣是利好消息,並暗示收益率曲線控制可能會將比特幣推高至100萬美元。

在這種情況下,聯儲局的政策變化不僅可能影響美元的價值,也可能為比特幣和其他加密貨幣提供一個有利的市場環境。這提醒我們,金融政策的調整對於加密市場的影響是深遠的,尤其是在當前全球經濟不穩定的背景下。隨著更多資本流入比特幣等數字資產,這些資產的避險屬性將變得愈加明顯,這可能會吸引更多的投資者進入這個市場。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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