美空軍學院招生政策轉變:不再考慮種族因素

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美國空軍學院停止考慮種族作為入學因素

據路透社報導,美國空軍學院將不再在入學時考慮種族因素,這一措施是特朗普政府於周五宣布的。該軍校長期以來一直通過考慮種族來提升黑人、西班牙裔及其他少數族裔的招生。

此變更在美國司法部於丹佛聯邦法院的申請中被詳細說明,該部門要求法官暫停一項於去年12月由成功說服美國最高法院禁止公立大學考慮種族入學的團體提起的訴訟。

該團體名為「公平招生學生組織」(Students for Fair Admissions),由反對平權行動的愛德華·布盧姆(Edward Blum)創立,並一直在尋求在2023年最高法院的勝利基礎上進一步推進。當時,6比3的保守派多數裁定哈佛大學和北卡羅來納大學的種族考慮入學政策無效。

不過,這項裁決並不適用於軍事學院,首席法官約翰·羅伯茨(John Roberts)指出,軍事學院有「潛在的不同利益」。這促使SFFA對科羅拉多州的空軍學院、馬里蘭州的美國海軍學院和紐約的美國軍事學院提起新的訴訟,旨在禁止類似的招生做法。

空軍學院培訓學員成為美國空軍和美國太空軍的軍官。民主黨總統喬·拜登(Joe Biden)之前的政府則為考慮種族作為入學因素辯護,表示高級軍事領導人長期以來認識到少數族裔軍官的稀缺可能會在軍隊內部造成不信任。

法院支持了拜登政府的立場,並拒絕在SFFA的案件中阻止美國海軍學院和美國軍事學院考慮種族。SFFA在特朗普贏得11月的選舉後才對空軍學院提起訴訟。

特朗普於1月27日簽署了一項行政命令,旨在結束軍隊內的多樣性、公平性和包容性實踐。

在周五的申請中,司法部引用了一位美國空軍高級官員於2月6日發出的備忘錄,這一備忘錄實施了該命令,包括終止基於性別、種族或民族的招生配額或目標。

司法部表示,新的政策可能會使SFFA的案件變得無關緊要,因為「空軍學院不再允許在招生過程中考慮任何種族、民族或性別因素。」

評論

這一政策的變更無疑會對美國軍事學院的多樣性和包容性產生深遠的影響。雖然特朗普政府的決策看似是在追求平等,但實際上卻可能削弱了軍隊內部的多元化努力。在當前社會多元化的背景下,軍隊作為國家安全的支柱,若無法反映社會的多樣性,可能會導致信任缺失及士氣低落。

此外,考慮到當前的國際局勢,包括全球安全挑戰的增長,軍事機構是否能夠吸納各種背景的人才,將直接影響其應對危機的能力。未來的軍事領導者應具備多元的視野和經驗,這一點在當今全球化的環境中尤為重要。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。