美日減汽車關稅 韓車股應聲大升




美日貿易協議促汽車股飆升 南韓汽車股亦受惠

日本和南韓汽車股於週三大幅上升,原因是美國總統特朗普宣布與日本達成貿易協議,據消息指出協議將把日本汽車進口關稅由25%降至15%。此舉激發了市場對南韓有望獲得類似協議的樂觀情緒。

作為全球銷量最高的汽車製造商,豐田(Toyota)股價飆升13%,競爭對手本田(Honda)亦上升超過9%。關稅降低將大大減輕日本這個最重要產業在美國這個最關鍵市場的壓力。

南韓汽車製造商亦因對首爾能達成類似協議抱有期望而股價上升。現代汽車(Hyundai Motor)和起亞(Kia)股價均上升超過6%。

作為全球第四大經濟體和美國在亞洲的重要盟友,日本的這份協議是白宮在8月1日提高關稅期限前達成的多項貿易協議中最具分量的一個。

雖然特朗普未在其社交平台「Truth Social」公布汽車協議詳情,但業界及政府官員透露,協議將關稅從25%降至15%,而汽車佔日本對美出口的四分之一以上。

然而,亞洲汽車製造商的路途未必一帆風順。加拿大和墨西哥的關稅仍維持25%。墨西哥是日本汽車製造商的主要生產基地,包括日產(Nissan)以及起亞均在當地設有工廠。日產股價亦上升近9%。

日本與美國的貿易協議消息,亦讓首爾面臨壓力,必須在8月1日前達成自己的協議。南韓產業部長表示,南韓正密切研究美日協議。南韓在汽車和鋼鐵等領域是日本的主要競爭對手,並將於週五與美國展開高層貿易談判。

對日本和南韓而言,汽車產業不僅是主要出口行業,還提供數百萬製造業職位,更是國家驕傲的象徵。

即使有關稅存在,美國仍是豐田、現代、本田、日產等汽車巨頭最重要的市場。僅豐田和現代,北美市場收入就佔其總收入的至少40%。

豐田在美國是最大市場,2024年在當地售出230萬輛汽車(包括豪華品牌雷克薩斯),佔全球銷量超過五分之一。北美市場收入僅次於日本,成為豐田第二大收入來源。現代去年北美收入更達近十年新高。

本田:持續領先的汽車巨頭面臨新挑戰?

2024年股價飆升,令不少投資者對加碼持謹慎態度。雖然股市仍有機會,但發掘優質標的愈來愈難。想尋找潛力股,不妨參考今年表現最佳的投資組合。ProPicks AI由Investing.com推出,提供六個模擬投資組合,挑選當下最值得買入的股票。當中發現9隻被低估但今年股價已升超過25%的股票,未來或有巨大回報潛力。本田是否其中之一?(詳情可解鎖ProPicks AI了解)

評論與見解

這次美日貿易協議將汽車關稅從25%降至15%,對日本汽車業無疑是一劑強心針,尤其是在美國這個最大市場。豐田和本田的股價反應明顯,顯示市場對關稅減免帶來的利好期待。然而,南韓汽車股也因為可能獲得相似待遇而水漲船高,顯示亞洲汽車產業鏈的緊密與競爭態勢。

不過,現實中加拿大和墨西哥的關稅仍未改變,這對南韓和日本汽車企業的供應鏈管理提出挑戰。尤其墨西哥作為生產基地的角色,令整體成本控制與市場策略更複雜。南韓與美國的談判結果將是下階段市場焦點,能否獲得類似的關稅優惠,將直接影響南韓汽車產業的競爭力。

此外,這次協議反映出美國在全球貿易中依然將汽車產業視為戰略重點,透過調整關稅推動產業重組與供應鏈多元化。對於豐田和現代等巨頭而言,北美市場的重要性不可忽視,這也說明為何他們積極尋求關稅減免,避免成本上升影響全球競爭力。

最後,投資者對汽車股的熱情提升,但同時也應警惕市場估值過高帶來的風險。未來汽車產業面臨的不僅是關稅問題,還有電動車轉型、供應鏈挑戰及地緣政治變數。投資者應以更長遠的視角審視這些巨頭的基本面與策略調整,才能在波動中把握真正的機會。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
add mickey mouse Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A striking, high-fashion editorial portrait of a white -skinned model, captured outdoors with a bright, sunny, slightly hazy ambiance reminiscent of the late 1980s or early 1990s.
Model and Styling
• Model: A female model with elegant features and dark, curly hair, posed looking over her shoulder towards the camera. Her expression is confident and alluring.
• Outfit: She is wearing a two-piece outfit (or a playsuit/romper) entirely covered in black and white polka dots.
• Top: A loose, long-sleeved shirt, worn off one shoulder, showcasing the neckline. The polka dots on the shirt appear slightly smaller and more uniform.
• Bottom: Matching shorts or a skirt with a tight, fitted silhouette, emphasizing her figure. The polka dots here appear slightly denser.
• Hat: A defining accessory—a dramatically oversized sun hat with a wide, floppy brim. The crown is white, and the large, voluminous brim is patterned with large black and white polka dots, cascading down. A black fabric tie/ribbon is visible around the crown.
• Accessories: Large, circular or crescent-shaped gold earrings dangle from her ears.
Lighting and Setting
• Lighting: Natural, bright, direct sunlight creating a warm, sun-kissed, and slightly nostalgic aesthetic. The overall color palette leans towards desaturated pastels and warm creamy whites.
• Setting: She is positioned on a rooftop, terrace, or balcony, with a hazy, mountainous or coastal landscape visible in the blurred background. The background is predominantly soft blues and pale purples, suggesting a distant view over a city or ocean.
• Composition: A vertical, full-body to three-quarter shot. The model is the central focus, framed against the soft background.
Keywords/Style
• Style: High Fashion, Editorial, Retro, 90s Fashion, Resort Wear, Glamorous, Iconic.
• Vibe: Sophisticated, Sunny, Vacation Chic, Bold Pattern. Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone night hiker standing in the shallow river at the mouth of the canyon, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with an alluring, confident, quietly sexy mood.

Shot and Camera
Three quarter body shot from slightly low height on the riverbank, placing her on the left third while the water leads into the dark canyon and the star filled sky dominates the top of the frame, preserving the original wide vertical composition.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim athletic build, natural proportions, medium length loose hair, and lightly tanned skin, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic. She stands barefoot in the water with one leg forward, hips relaxed, wearing a fitted cropped technical top and separate high waisted trail shorts with an open lightweight jacket slipping off one shoulder, one hand loosely holding a headlamp at her side and the other brushing hair from her face as she looks up at the stars.

Lighting and Environment
Keep the soft starlight and faint glow from the distant horizon, giving a gentle rim on her shoulders and hair while a subtle fill from the reflected sky reveals her features. The canyon walls, river reflections, pebbled shore, and dense star field stay exactly like the reference, with small ripples around her feet grounding her in the water.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her outfit, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, canyon geometry, and river reflections the same, with realistic scale, body proportions, and clear contact between feet and water surface. Change only the requested element and keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same, and absolutely avoid added text, painterly or toon styling, CGI look, blown highlights, banding, plastic skin, overly tidy backgrounds, or floating feet while requiring consistent perspective, consistent white balance, subtle film like grain, and physically correct contact shadows and reflections.