美國T1聯手康寧打造全美製太陽能供應鏈




美國太陽能公司T1 Energy與專業玻璃製造商Corning達成合作協議 建立全美國製太陽能供應鏈

美國太陽能企業T1 Energy與專業玻璃製造商Corning於週五宣布,雙方達成一項合作協議,將共同建立一條涵蓋多晶矽、晶圓、電池片及太陽能板的全美國製造供應鏈。這項合作將使T1能夠滿足日益增長的美國市場對於使用美國製造元件太陽能板的需求。

根據前總統特朗普推動的《一個大型美好法案》(One Big Beautiful Bill Act),若太陽能項目中含有大量由「外國關注實體」生產的設備(其中包括中國),相關企業將無法申請聯邦清潔能源稅收抵免。這促使美國太陽能產業加快打造本土供應鏈的步伐。

T1行政總裁Daniel Barcelo在聲明中表示:「這項與Corning的里程碑式供應鏈協議,將助力美國推動可擴展、可靠且低成本的能源發展。」他強調,這是美國企業在美國本土建設產業鏈,並保障美國能源安全的具體行動。

根據協議,Corning將自2026年下半年起,從位於密歇根的工廠供應太陽能晶圓予T1。晶圓是由多晶矽切割成的薄片,是太陽能電池將陽光轉換成電力的基本材料。值得留意的是,目前全球晶圓製造市場由中國主導,特朗普政府曾批評美國太陽能產業過於依賴中國供應鏈。

此外,該協議是Corning與T1現有多晶矽供應合約的延伸。T1計劃在德州奧斯汀建立電池片生產設施,屆時將使用Corning提供的晶圓,然後在鄰近達拉斯的工廠組裝成太陽能板。

兩家公司合計在密歇根和德州共聘用約6,000名員工。Corning今年早些時候也曾與太陽能製造商Suniva和Heliene簽署類似合作協議。

評論與啟示

這項合作協議不僅是美國在太陽能產業鏈上追求自主可控的具體體現,更折射出美國政府對於能源安全和供應鏈韌性的高度重視。過去多年,中國憑藉其完善且低成本的製造體系,牢牢掌控全球太陽能晶圓及相關材料市場,令美國產業在關鍵環節上處於被動地位。

T1與Corning的合作,標誌著美國企業開始積極回應政策導向,重構從原材料到成品的完整供應鏈,這對於降低對外依賴、保障國家能源安全意義重大。更重要的是,這也可能推動相關產業鏈的技術升級與創新,提升美國在全球綠色能源轉型浪潮中的競爭力。

然而,挑戰依然存在。晶圓製造是一項高度資本與技術密集的產業,要在成本與產能上與中國競爭,並非易事。美國企業必須在研發投入、製造效率及政策支持上持續發力,才能真正實現「美國製造」的願景。

總體而言,這份協議不僅是對美國太陽能產業鏈自主性的戰略性投資,也象徵著全球能源供應鏈格局正在逐步重塑。未來,隨著更多此類合作的展開,美國有望在新能源領域打造更為穩健且具競爭力的產業生態,為全球綠色能源發展注入新的動力。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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