美國SEC全共和黨掌控推動加密規管2026




美國證券交易委員會(SEC)現全由共和黨掌控,2026年將推動親加密貨幣規管

美國證券交易委員會(SEC)最近因委員Caroline Crenshaw離任,現時全由共和黨人組成,為加密貨幣的親善規管鋪路。共和黨在華盛頓普遍較民主黨對加密行業友好,去年在特朗普總統執政及國會推動重要加密立法後,SEC的態度亦出現180度轉變。

2026年伊始,參議院將對加密市場結構法案進行標記投票,而SEC亦完全由共和黨委員主導。雖然SEC制定規則仍需遵守公告及公眾評論程序,避免未來面臨法律挑戰,但業界普遍預期2026年將是SEC推動加密規管的重要一年。

「極不尋常」的全共和黨SEC,預示大動作規管年

Caroline Crenshaw是SEC最後一位持懷疑態度的委員,她曾於2024年1月對允許比特幣ETF的決定提出異議,認為此舉可能犧牲投資者保護。2025年12月,參議院銀行委員會取消對她的重新提名投票,據報是因加密行業強烈遊說,期望剔除這位加密懷疑派。

SEC現有三名委員均為共和黨人,包括主席Paul Atkins、Hester Peirce及Mark Uyeda。根據法律,SEC應為兩黨委員組成,但現時全由共和黨壟斷,這種情況被阿肯色大學法學院教授Carol Goforth形容為「極不尋常」,她找不到其他雙黨制機構完全由單一政黨控制的例子,僅見於特朗普政府時期。

過去,少數黨委員被視為延續政策優先的橋樑,但特朗普政府打破常規,令這種平衡被打破。儘管如此,SEC仍需遵守《聯邦行政程序法》,公開公告、收集評論及詳細回應,否則規則可能被法院推翻。

Brogan Law創辦人Aaron Brogan預測,2026年SEC將透過公告及評論程序推出實質且詳盡的豁免規則,對加密市場帶來重大影響。

聯邦機構共和黨壟斷趨勢明顯

不僅SEC,其他聯邦監管機構亦出現共和黨壟斷局面。自2025年9月3日起,商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)由單一共和黨委員掌管,經過漫長提名程序後,Michael Selig於2025年12月22日獲參議院確認為主席。

聯邦貿易委員會(FTC)亦因特朗普於2025年3月解僱民主黨委員Rebecca Slaughter,導致委員會人數減少。Slaughter提起訴訟挑戰解僱,最高法院於2025年12月8日聽取此案,跡象顯示多數法官可能支持總統權力擴張。

類似情況亦發生於消費品安全委員會(CPSC),特朗普解僱三名民主黨委員後,法院曾阻止此舉,但最高法院於2025年7月23日暫停禁令,令解僱繼續進行。2026年初,CPSC僅剩共和黨代理主席Peter Feldman一人。

Goforth稱此為「總統前所未有的集中控制行政機構的努力」。最高法院大法官Elena Kagan在辯論中指出,若支持此舉,將賦予總統「龐大且不受制約的權力」。

司法部律師則援引「統一行政理論」,主張總統擁有對行政部門及聯邦機構的絕對控制權。保守派法律組織如傳統基金會亦支持此觀點。

保護民主組織特別顧問Amit Agarwal警告,若總統可隨意更換聯邦機構負責人,「一切都將岌岌可危」。

SEC在推動加密貨幣法規時,雖需遵守嚴格程序,但在前所未有的單黨支持背景下,未來一年將迎來重大變革。

編輯評論:

SEC及其他聯邦監管機構由共和黨全權掌控,標誌着美國監管環境進入一個新的階段,尤其是針對加密貨幣領域。這種單黨壟斷的現象在過去極為罕見,反映出特朗普政府對行政權力的強力集中與擴張。

從加密行業角度看,這既是機遇也是挑戰。共和黨普遍對加密持較開放態度,預期將推動更明確且有利於市場發展的規管框架,有助於行業成熟和合法化。但同時,行政權力過度集中,缺乏有效的政治制衡,可能導致監管決策過於偏頗,忽視投資者保護及市場公平。

此外,SEC在制定規則時仍須遵守公告及評論程序,這為業界和公眾提供了參與監管制定的渠道,避免了政策的獨斷專行。這種制度設計是美國行政法制衡的重要一環,值得香港及其他司法管轄區借鑒。

未來,隨著監管環境的變化,加密貨幣行業應積極參與政策討論,推動透明和合理的規管框架,確保行業健康發展。同時,監管機構亦應保持政治中立和專業判斷,避免過度政治化影響市場穩定。

總括而言,2026年將是美國加密貨幣監管極具變革意義的一年,全球市場亦需密切關注這一動態,因為美國政策走向往往對全球加密生態系統產生深遠影響。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Gemini 根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

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