美國FAA系統再故障!飛行安全警訊暫停服務




美國聯邦航空管理局系統故障數小時後恢復運作

華盛頓(路透社)- 美國聯邦航空管理局(FAA)的一個系統在週六經歷了數小時的故障,該系統負責向飛行員提供安全信息,隨後恢復了運作。FAA和航空公司均表示,這次故障是由於硬件問題造成的。

這個名為“通知飛行員”(NOTAM)的系統在週六的故障持續了超過三小時。FAA表示,主要的NOTAM系統“經歷了短暫的故障,並已重置”。該機構補充道,它正“調查根本原因,並密切監控情況”。

NOTAM系統向飛行員、航班組員和其他使用美國空域的用戶提供關鍵的安全通知。這些通知可能包括機場的滑行道燈故障、附近的跳傘活動或特定跑道因施工而關閉等信息。

FAA表示:“所有活躍的NOTAM在故障發生前都可用。”

美國交通部長肖恩·達菲(Sean Duffy)在週五表示,他將在下週公佈一項計劃,以徹底改革老化的美國空中交通管理系統。

2023年1月的一次NOTAM故障導致超過11,000架航班受到影響,這是自2001年以來美國首次實施全國性地面停飛。地面停飛是一項空中交通管理措施,在此措施下,符合特定標準的飛機無法起飛。FAA在2023年計劃於2025年中期終止一個較舊的NOTAM系統。

全國空中交通管制協會(National Air Traffic Controllers Association)主席尼克·丹尼爾斯(Nick Daniels)本月告訴國會,NOTAM系統造成了重大干擾。

“至少,FAA需要1.54億美元來進一步研究替代的NOTAM系統,但需要3.54億美元來替換這個故障的NOTAM系統,”丹尼爾斯說。

政府問責辦公室(Government Accountability Office)表示,FAA必須採取緊急行動以解決老化的空中交通控制系統,並指出其中三分之一的系統已經無法維持。

評論

這次NOTAM系統的故障再次突顯了美國航空安全基礎設施的脆弱性。儘管FAA已經採取了一些措施來改善系統,但持續的技術問題和老化的設備顯示出,若不進行徹底的改革和資金投入,航空安全將面臨更大的風險。隨著航空業的復甦和航班數量的增加,這些問題不僅影響到航班的正常運行,更可能對航空公司的經濟狀況造成影響。

此外,政府對於老化基礎設施的忽視也反映了更大的問題,即在科技迅速發展的今天,如何確保公共安全和運輸效率。隨著全球航班的頻繁,改善航空交通管理系統的呼聲也愈加迫切,這不僅是對於FAA的挑戰,更是對於整個航空業的考驗。如何在技術與安全之間取得平衡,將是未來航空管理改革的重要課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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