美國需立法推動比特幣儲備增長




建立比特幣儲備需要國會立法 — VanEck高管

VanEck的數字資產主管馬修·西格爾(Matthew Sigel)表示,要實現可持續的比特幣儲備增長,必須通過國會法案逐步推進。

根據西格爾的說法,建立美國的比特幣戰略儲備可能需要針對性的立法,而不是僅依賴行政行動。他在拉斯維加斯舉行的比特幣2025大會上指出,最可行的路徑可能是將比特幣挖礦激勵措施納入國會的預算和解決程序中。

西格爾認為,增長美國戰略比特幣儲備的最有效途徑是通過對國會預算立法的針對性修正案,這些修正案可以包括對使用甲烷氣體的挖礦公司提供稅收抵免,以及鼓勵礦工將部分挖掘的比特幣分享給聯邦政府的其他激勵措施。

他主張,這樣的做法將使儲備能夠隨著時間的推移有機增長。西格爾還強調了行政行動在實現這一目標方面的局限性:

> “行政行動的問題在於,它會引發訴訟。任何超過一億美元的行動都會受到像伊莉莎白·沃倫(Elizabeth Warren)這樣的人的起訴。因此,我會建議從可能在外匯穩定基金中啟動一億美元的項目開始。”

美國總統唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)通過3月7日的行政命令建立了美國比特幣戰略儲備。根據該命令,美國政府只能通過預算中立的策略或資產沒收來獲得比特幣,這引發了多種不同的想法,關於如何增加政府近20萬比特幣的庫存。

立法者和官員提出不同的想法以增長戰略比特幣儲備

懷俄明州參議員辛西婭·盧米斯(Cynthia Lummis)在2024年7月提出的比特幣戰略儲備法案中,建議將美國財政部持有的一部分黃金證書轉換為比特幣。

盧米斯表示,將黃金轉換為比特幣將使美國政府能夠在不增加納稅人負擔的情況下購買更多比特幣。

總統數字資產顧問委員會的執行董事博·海恩斯(Bo Hines)在2025年3月重申了這一想法。他呼籲美國財政部重新評估其黃金持有量,這些黃金目前的價格僅為每盎司42.22美元,並將這部分收益轉換為比特幣。海恩斯表示,這一策略也將是預算中立的。

金價在4月達到每盎司3500美元的歷史高點,但在5月27日小幅回落至約3300美元。

在當前全球經濟不穩定的背景下,建立一個戰略性的比特幣儲備顯得尤為重要。西格爾的觀點強調了立法過程在這一過程中的關鍵作用,這不僅能夠確保比特幣儲備的增長是有序和可持續的,還能減少因行政命令引發的法律糾紛。這樣的策略不僅能夠促進比特幣的合法化,還能為美國在全球數字貨幣競爭中贏得優勢。

此外,將黃金資產轉換為比特幣的提議也顯示了傳統資產和數字資產之間的融合潛力。這不僅能夠為政府提供新的資金來源,還能夠促進比特幣的接受度和使用率,從而加速其在主流金融體系中的整合。這些想法的提出無疑為未來的比特幣發展提供了新的視角和可能性。

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