美國阻止日鋼收購美鋼案,影響巨大!




美國阻止日本鋼鐵收購美國鋼鐵的提案

華盛頓(路透社)- 美國總統喬·拜登(Joe Biden)於週五正式執行其阻止日本鋼鐵(Nippon Steel)以149億美元收購美國鋼鐵(U.S. Steel)的承諾,理由是擔心該交易可能會損害國家安全。

這一舉措早已預期,切斷了這家美國標誌性企業的重要資金來源。美國鋼鐵表示,如果沒有來自這家日本公司的近30億美元的投資承諾,將不得不暫停關鍵的鋼鐵廠運作。

此外,這也標誌著由美國外國投資委員會(CFIUS)主導的高調國家安全審查的最後一章。該委員會負責評估投資對國家安全的風險,並在12月23日之前必須批准、延長時間表或建議拜登阻止該交易。

自從一年前該交易宣布以來,提議的合併就面臨著美國內部的高層反對,拜登和他的繼任者唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)都對此表示不滿,因為他們希望吸引賓夕法尼亞州的工會選民,而美國鋼鐵的總部正位於該州。特朗普和拜登均主張該公司應該保持美國所有權。

這兩家公司曾試圖緩解對合併的擔憂。日本鋼鐵提議將其美國總部遷至美國鋼鐵的基地匹茲堡,並承諾遵守美國鋼鐵與美國鋼鐵工人聯合會(USW)之間的所有協議。

然而,根據路透社獲得的CFIUS於8月31日發出的信件,合併似乎已經面臨被阻止的命運,該信件指出該交易可能會影響對於關鍵交通、建設和農業項目所需鋼材的供應。

日本鋼鐵則反駁稱,來自盟國的公司的投資實際上會增強美國鋼鐵的產出,並成功獲得了90天的審查延長。這一延長使CFIUS有時間在11月選舉後做出決定,支持者因此寄希望於更平靜的政治氣候有助於該交易的批准。

然而,在12月,路透社獨家報導CFIUS發出了一封長達29頁的信件,為拜登阻止該交易鋪平了道路,信中指出國家安全風險尚未解決。

日本的呼籲

日本首相石破茂(Shigeru Ishiba)在11月呼籲拜登批准該合併,以避免破壞最近加強兩國關係的努力。拜登發表聲明前,石破的發言人未能聯繫上。日本是美國在印太地區的關鍵盟友,該地區對中國經濟和軍事崛起的擔憂以及來自北韓的威脅引起了華盛頓的關注。

日本鋼鐵曾希望將其全球產能從目前的6500萬公噸提高到8500萬公噸,接近其長期目標的1億公噸。

美國鋼鐵此前曾表示,交易失敗將危及數千個工作崗位,並可能被迫關閉一些鋼鐵廠,這一說法被USW工會稱為毫無根據的威脅和恐嚇。

這一事件凸顯了國際收購在當前地緣政治背景下的複雜性,尤其是在國家安全問題日益受到重視的情況下。拜登政府對於外國企業收購美國資產的審查越來越嚴格,這不僅影響到外國投資者的計劃,也可能對美國的經濟復甦造成潛在影響。隨著全球供應鏈的緊張局勢,鋼鐵產業的未來將面臨更多不確定性,企業需要更加謹慎地評估其擴張策略及其對國家安全的影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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