美國銀行CFO:大幅降息將削弱利息收入




美國銀行財務長:大幅降息將影響淨利息收入

美國銀行(Bank of America)財務長Alastair Borthwick於週一在巴克萊金融會議上表示,若未來四個月內出現大幅降息環境,將會對銀行的淨利息收入(Net Interest Income,簡稱NII)產生影響。

不過,Borthwick維持銀行先前的NII指引,預計2025年第四季度的淨利息收入將達到155億至157億美元,全年淨利息收入有望增長6%至7%,與早前預測一致。

他指出,銀行的市場部門表現良好,較去年同期增長中位數百分比,市場收入已連續14個季度實現增長。此外,該部門正與大型投資者進行更多貸款業務。

談及消費者活動,Borthwick形容消費者「具韌性」且「表現良好」,消費支出持續上升,淨呆帳(net charge-offs)則有所下降。

他亦表示,管理層對銀行目前的估值差距感到不滿,並計劃在即將舉行的投資者日上討論成長計劃,銀行正尋求將過剩資本投入貸款業務。

展望未來,Borthwick預期2026年的淨利息收入增長速度將與今年相近。

編輯評論與深入分析

美國銀行財務長Alastair Borthwick的言論,反映出當前銀行業對利率走勢的高度敏感。淨利息收入是銀行盈利的核心指標之一,主要來自貸款利率與存款利率之間的利差。當央行大幅降息時,這種利差往往會縮小,對銀行的盈利能力構成壓力。

Borthwick維持全年NII增長預期,顯示銀行對目前利率環境仍持謹慎樂觀態度,但也坦言若未來有大幅降息,將不可避免影響收入。這種立場表明銀行正在積極管理風險,同時尋求通過市場部門和貸款業務擴張來彌補利率壓力。

值得注意的是,他提及「消費者具韌性」及消費支出持續增長,反映美國消費市場的強勁,這對銀行來說是穩定的收入來源。淨呆帳下降亦顯示貸款質量改善,有助於銀行維持財務穩健。

對於投資者而言,銀行準備在投資者日披露成長計劃,透露出管理層積極尋找資本運用機會,這可能包括擴大貸款規模、開拓新市場或加強科技投資,從而提升未來競爭力。

整體來看,這份聲明不僅透露了銀行對利率政策變化的敏感度,也反映出在金融市場不確定性加劇的背景下,銀行如何透過多元化業務和資本運作應對挑戰。對香港及全球投資者來說,理解這些動態有助於評估銀行股的投資價值及風險。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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