美國議員質疑中俄維護海底通訊纜風險




美國共和黨議員質疑大型科技公司對潛在中國及俄羅斯海底通訊纜線維護的安全防範措施

美國三位共和黨眾議員近日向多家大型科技企業發出質詢,關注這些公司所依賴的海底通訊纜線是否存在安全風險,尤其是由中國及俄羅斯相關機構負責維護的部分。由眾議院中國事務小組主席約翰·穆倫納(John Moolenaar)領銜的議員團隊,於週一向Alphabet(Google母公司)、Meta(Facebook母公司)、亞馬遜和微軟的行政總裁發出公開信,表達了對安全問題的憂慮。

這些議員指出,中國相關企業如SBSS、華為海洋(Huawei Marine)、中國電信及中國聯通仍然在為一些海底纜線系統提供維護服務,而這些纜線系統與美國科技巨頭有直接或間接的運營關係或所有權。由於全球超過400條海底纜線負責傳輸全球99%的國際網絡流量,這種情況引發了美國政府的高度關注。

信中具體詢問這些科技公司是否已經採取足夠的安全措施,以防範中國和俄羅斯在這些關鍵通訊基礎設施中可能帶來的風險。

編輯評論:科技巨頭與國家安全的微妙平衡

這封信反映出美國國會對全球網絡安全的日益重視,尤其是海底通訊纜線這一基礎設施的重要性。這些纜線不僅承載著海量的數據流量,更是現代數碼經濟和國防通訊的命脈。中國及俄羅斯相關企業在這一領域的參與,從技術維護到設備製造,都可能成為潛在的安全漏洞或情報滲透渠道。

然而,對科技公司而言,這是一個極具挑戰性的局面。這些企業在全球範圍內運營,海底纜線的維護往往涉及跨國合作,排除某些國家企業的參與並非易事。更何況,技術和資金的投入龐大,尋找替代方案需要時間和成本。

這場質詢也突顯了美國在全球網絡空間競爭中的戰略思考:如何在不影響全球互聯網穩定運作的前提下,強化對關鍵基礎設施的控制權和安全防護。未來,可能會見到更多政策和監管措施,要求科技公司加強風險管理,甚至推動本土或盟友國家的基礎設施建設。

對香港及全球用戶來說,這提醒我們網絡安全不僅是防火牆和加密的問題,更牽涉到全球政治經濟格局和國際關係的博弈。如何在日益複雜的環境中保持通訊自由與安全,將會是未來科技與政策的重大課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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A young person with short blonde hair squatting confidently in front of a white sports car on a wet city street at night. Captured with a wide-angle fisheye lens for dramatic distortion. Neon signs, Japanese billboards, and glowing city lights reflect on the wet pavement. Moody, cyberpunk-inspired atmosphere with light rain and soft reflections. Casual streetwear—oversized dark sweatshirt, loose grey pants, worn sneakers. Background filled with vibrant nightlife, blurred car headlights, and bustling urban energy. High contrast, teal-orange tones, cinematic depth, film grain, atmospheric haze, shallow depth of field, 35mm film look, poster-style composition, ultra-realistic lighting. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
"hands": "One arm rests gracefully along the angled armrest of the throne, while the other cradles a magnificent royal cat against her body.",
"expression": "She looks directly into the camera with a composed, intelligent, and seductive gaze—calm authority mixed with magnetic allure."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An exceptionally bongga, sexy, and ultra-colorful Cleopatra couture gown designed as a high-fashion masterpiece. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice encrusted with multicolored gemstones—turquoise, lapis blue, emerald green, ruby red, amethyst violet, and molten gold—arranged in intricate Egyptian patterns. The fabric transitions into layered sheer silks in jewel tones that cascade dramatically, creating movement and depth. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, while illusion panels and crystal embroidery contour her waist and hips. The gown shimmers with every hue, bold yet luxurious, sensual yet undeniably royal.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is shoulder-length, sleek, and glossy with soft movement, modernized yet inspired by ancient Egyptian elegance, no bangs.",
"makeup": "High-impact, colorful Egyptian glam makeup—intensely elongated kohl eyeliner, bold eyeshadow blended in gold, turquoise, teal, emerald, and hints of violet, sculpted cheekbones with luminous gold highlight, flawless bronzed skin, defined brows, and rich nude-to-berry satin lips with a sensual glow."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand royal palace courtyard in ancient Egypt at golden hour, composed diagonally to echo the angled throne, with towering sandstone columns, carved relief walls, and distant pyramids beneath a richly colored desert sky.",
"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting enhanced with soft reflective fill light.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight amplifies the vivid colors of the gown and gemstones while sculpted shadows define her face, body, throne, and the cat, creating a dramatic yet luxurious editorial mood."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, ultra-luxury Egyptian couture, vibrant jewel-toned palette, historical grandeur fused with modern sensuality, extremely detailed, sharp, powerful, and seductive"
} A beautiful young woman in her early twenties from Hong Kong has flawless, fair skin with a subtle glow. She possesses large, clear eyes with soft eyeliner and long, delicate eyelashes. Her nose is straight, and her face is exquisitely heart-shaped. Her lips are naturally pink. She has long, layered, dark brown hair parted in the middle. She wears a loose-fitting light gray and beige striped knit sweater with a waffle pattern and slightly oversized ribbed cuffs. One shoulder of the sweater slips slightly. She pairs this with a burgundy high-waisted quilted mini skirt with a diamond pattern and ruffles at the hem, revealing her long, smooth legs. She strikes a playful pose, her eyes innocent yet subtly alluring. She stands in front of a pristine white studio backdrop, the soft, even lighting creating a natural atmosphere without harsh shadows. This is a high-key portrait; the minimalist background highlights her delicate skin texture, and her sharp, clear eyes, presenting a realistic sense of style. Magazine cover style, shot with an 85mm lens, f/2.0 aperture, soft bokeh, 8K resolution, ultra-realistic, commercial photography.