美國證監會警告ETF發行商減少槓桿風險




SEC向ETF發行商發出警告信,針對過度槓桿進行監管

美國證券交易委員會(SEC)向多家交易所交易基金(ETF)提供商發出警告信,暫停對於提供超過200%槓桿的ETF申請。

ETF發行商Direxion、ProShares和Tidal收到來自SEC的信件,根據1940年《投資公司法》的法律條款,指出這些ETF的槓桿比例超過了法定限制。

該法律限制投資基金的風險敞口不得超過其價值的200%,這是根據未槓桿的基準資產或指數的“參考投資組合”來定義的。SEC表示:

> “該基金指定的參考投資組合提供了未槓桿的基準,以便比較該基金的槓桿投資組合,從而識別該基金的槓桿風險。”

SEC要求發行商在考慮其申請之前,必須根據現行法規減少槓桿比例,這對於美國的3-5倍加密槓桿ETF計劃造成了影響。

SEC監管機構在發出警告信的同一天就將其公佈,這一“異常迅速”的行動表明,官員們希望向投資公眾傳達對槓桿產品的擔憂。

在十月,加密市場經歷了一次劇烈下跌,導致200億美元的槓桿清算,這是加密歷史上最嚴重的一天清算事件,引發分析師和投資者對槓桿風險及其對市場影響的討論。

加密槓桿市場升溫,增強收益和損失,壓制市場

“槓桿顯然失控了,”《Kobeissi Letter》的分析師在回應SEC的警告信時表示。

根據加密分析平台Glassnode的數據,加密清算在本輪市場周期中幾乎增加了三倍。

在上一個市場周期中,加密期貨市場的清算平均每日約為2800萬美元的多頭和1500萬美元的空頭。而目前的周期每日的多頭清算約為6800萬美元,空頭清算約為4500萬美元。

在2024年美國總統選舉後,對槓桿加密ETF的需求激增,市場普遍預期美國的加密監管環境將改善。

雖然槓桿ETF不受保證金追繳和自動清算的影響,但在熊市或橫盤市場中,仍然可能對投資者資本造成嚴重打擊,因為損失的累積速度快於收益。

這一系列的發展再次提醒投資者,槓桿的使用需要謹慎,尤其是在波動性極大的加密市場中。隨著監管機構的介入,未來的市場環境可能會變得更加穩定,但同時也可能限制了高風險高回報的投資機會。這對於尋求快速獲利的投資者來說,無疑是一個需要重新考慮的策略。

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