美國證券監管局:市場決定公司報告頻率新模式




美國證券交易委員會主席:市場可自行決定公司報告發布頻率

華盛頓(路透社)— 美國證券交易委員會(SEC)主席保羅·阿特金斯(Paul Atkins)週五在接受CNBC訪問時表示,隨著監管機構推進前總統特朗普提出取消季度財報的倡議,投資者和銀行可能會在訂立上市公司財報新時間表方面發揮重要作用。

阿特金斯指出:「為了股東及上市公司的利益,市場本身可以決定適合的報告節奏。」他解釋,投資者會根據公司實際情況及動向,要求以相應的頻率獲取資訊;同時,對於有債務、發行等需求的公司,銀行也會提出意見。

不過,阿特金斯並未明確提出具體的改革時間表,這將是美國企業財報制度一個重大變革。他表示:「從原則上看,我認為提出改變現行規則的建議是合理的做法,之後我們會審議並推進相關工作。」

其實,特朗普早在2018年首次任內時已推動取消季度財報,最近在本週一於其社交平台再次呼籲改革。

編輯評論:

美國SEC主席阿特金斯的言論,反映了監管層面對於財報發布頻率的思考正在逐步開放,願意讓市場力量來主導決定。這在一定程度上顯示出對企業靈活性的重視,尤其是在資訊科技和市場環境快速變化的當下,傳統季度財報的節奏可能過於僵硬。

然而,這一改革若成真,將對投資者保護和市場透明度帶來深遠影響。季度報告制度是美國資本市場信息披露的基石,定期披露幫助投資者及時掌握公司狀況,減少信息不對稱。若由市場自行決定報告頻率,可能出現資訊披露不均或延遲,對中小投資者尤為不利。

此外,銀行等債權人角色的介入,顯示財務市場多方利益的複雜性。銀行可能更關注債務安全與風險管理,與股東利益並不完全一致。監管機構在推動此類變革時,必須謹慎平衡不同利益方需求,防止出現監管套利或信息披露漏洞。

從香港市場角度看,這種討論也具有參考價值。香港企業多沿用美式財報制度,若美國改變發布節奏,或會影響國際資本流動及上市公司策略調整。香港投資者應密切關注此類監管動態,理解其背後的市場邏輯與風險挑戰,從而作出更為理性的投資判斷。

總括而言,讓市場決定公司報告「節奏」的構想,既有推動市場效率的潛力,也帶來透明度與公平性的挑戰。監管者未來如何在創新與保護之間取得平衡,值得全球資本市場參考與借鑒。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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一隻在香港茶餐廳喝奶茶的貓 Edit the uploaded photo (face based on the reference photo). Ensure the face remains consistent with the person in the uploaded image, without changing facial structure, skin tone . Create a Create an 8K ultra-realistic image of a jpyful woman dancing and celebrating in the rain outdoors. She has a big smile on her face, eyes closed with happiness. She is wearing a floral sleeveless dress with a fitted waist and a short, flowy skirt. She has a simple gold necklace and her dark hair is tied back. Her arms are raised, one hand higher than the other, and she is barefoot, standing on wet ground with her toes touching the surface. The background is blurred with dark green trees, emphasizing her joyful expression and movement. The rain is falling steadily around her, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere. Using a Canon EOS R camera with a 50mm f/1.8 lens, f/2.2 aperture, shutter speed 1/200s, ISO 100 and natural light, Full Body, Hyper Realistic Photography, Cinematic, Cinema, Hyper detail, Ultra hd, Color Correction, ultra hd, hdr , color grading, 8k. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
}