美國評估阿聯酋不供應武器予蘇丹RSF




獨家報導:拜登將向美國國會報告阿聯酋不向蘇丹RSF提供武器的保證

華盛頓(路透社)— 根據路透社周四看到的一封信,拜登政府將在1月17日之前向美國立法者提供一份評估,內容涉及阿聯酋對其不向蘇丹的準軍事組織快速支援部隊(RSF)提供武器的保證的可信度。

這封信來自於拜登政府中東及北非協調員布雷特·麥戈克。白宮面臨來自民主黨同僚的壓力,要求在美國未證實阿聯酋不向RSF提供武器之前,暫停對阿聯酋的武器銷售。RSF是參與一場已造成數萬人死亡的殘酷內戰的各方之一。

美國參議員克里斯·范霍倫和眾議員薩拉·雅各布斯上個月在參議院和眾議院提出立法,旨在停止這些武器銷售。

麥戈克在信中寫道:「儘管我們收到的報告暗示相反的情況,但阿聯酋已告知政府,它目前不會將任何武器轉交給RSF,並將在未來不這樣做。」他表示,政府將「監控這些阿聯酋提供的保證的可信度指標」,並承諾在1月17日之前提供相關的最新評估。

美國法律要求對主要武器交易進行國會審查。參議員可以強迫對會阻止這些銷售的否決決議進行投票。雖然法律不允許眾議院成員觸發這類投票,但決議必須在兩院通過,並可能需要克服總統的否決才能生效。

自2023年4月以來,蘇丹軍隊與RSF之間因過渡自由選舉而爆發戰爭。聯合國表示,近2500萬人—蘇丹人口的一半—需要援助,饑荒迫在眉睫,約800萬人已經逃離家園。

美國國務卿安東尼·布林肯週四在聯合國宣布,將提供額外資金以支援蘇丹的人道主義援助和支持該國的公民社會。

蘇丹軍隊指控阿聯酋在這場持續18個月的戰爭中向RSF提供武器和支持,但阿聯酋否認這些指控。聯合國制裁監察員已描述阿聯酋向RSF提供軍事支持的指控為可信。

阿聯酋長期以來一直是美國武器的重要買家。例如,在10月,拜登政府宣布批准了一項潛在的武器銷售,包括GMLRS和ATACMS彈藥及相關支持,總價約為12億美元。

GMLRS,即制導多管火箭系統,是由洛克希德·馬丁公司(Lockheed Martin)製造,L3哈里斯技術公司(L3Harris Technologies)則負責該系統的固體推進火箭發動機。長程ATACMS由洛克希德·馬丁製造。

范霍倫和雅各布斯的決議旨在停止這項銷售。雅各布斯在一份聲明中表示:「如果沒有阿聯酋的支持,RSF將無法以同樣的能力發動這場戰爭,這使得談判和停火成為更有可能的選擇。」

范霍倫表示,他將密切關注阿聯酋是否遵守這些保證。「如果阿聯酋未能履行這些保證,我們保留在下屆國會重新提交否決決議以阻止這項銷售的權利。」他說。

這篇報導揭示了美國與阿聯酋之間的複雜關係,尤其是在軍售和地緣政治的背景下。隨著全球對武器交易的監管日益嚴格,各國政府不僅需要考慮經濟利益,還必須面對道德責任。拜登政府的這一舉措或許能在一定程度上平衡國際政治的利益與人道主義的考量,然而,這樣的承諾能否真正落實,仍有待觀察。這不僅是對阿聯酋的考驗,也是對美國自身外交政策的一次考驗。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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