美國禁TikTok:用戶如何應對?




如何實施TikTok禁令 – 用戶的應對方法為何無效

(路透社)- 擁有中國字節跳動的社交媒體應用TikTok,將於本周日被禁止在美國使用,除非達成將其出售給美國投資者的協議,或者美國最高法院介入。

這項禁令源自拜登總統在四月簽署的一項法律,這是美國首次試圖關閉擁有如此龐大用戶基礎的應用程序——大約有1.7億名國內用戶。

為了實施這項禁令,該法律針對一大批美國合作夥伴,這些夥伴幫助將TikTok帶給用戶,使得大多數簡單的解決辦法,如使用虛擬私人網絡(VPN)或更改手機的國家設置,變得無效或者難以使用,專家告訴路透社。

用戶最多可能只能訪問一個功能較少的網頁版服務,甚至這也可能無法正常運作,專家指出。

以下是禁令實施的具體情況。

應用程序“腐爛”

這項法律不會強迫用戶刪除該應用程序。但TikTok計劃關閉服務,並向用戶顯示有關法律的消息,並提供下載個人數據的選項,路透社此前報導。

即使TikTok不計劃正式關閉,該應用程序的運行也會受到影響。應用商店提供商明確禁止向美國用戶分發TikTok,這意味著蘋果和谷歌將從其商店中刪除該應用程序,並不再分發修復錯誤的更新。

TikTok應用程序還依賴不斷流入的新視頻,這將變得幾乎不可能提供。TikTok的美國用戶數據托管和處理在甲骨文(Oracle)擁有的伺服器上,專家普遍認為甲骨文必須停止這些操作。

甲骨文、蘋果、谷歌和TikTok均拒絕評論或未回應評論請求。

此外,分析顯示,還有超過100家其他服務提供商,如內容分發網絡,幫助TikTok順利運行。

“某些必需的服務可能會影響到應用程序的實際運作,無論是獲取視頻還是上傳內容,”非營利組織互聯網社會的技術專家約瑟夫·洛倫佐·霍爾表示。“因此,上傳可能是第一個受到影響的功能。美國人可能只能看著他們的應用程序逐漸失去功能。”

這些服務提供商的退出還可能影響到數千萬名美國以外的TikTok用戶,但公司工程師正在努力解決這些問題,消息來源告訴路透社。

兩部手機和一次多倫多之行?

保持TikTok訪問的最簡單辦法是使用虛擬私人網絡(VPN),它可以隱藏用戶的互聯網協議(IP)地址,從而隱藏他們的位置。

但TikTok還有其他方法來確定用戶的位置,例如手機的地理位置數據,電子前沿基金會的行動主義主任傑森·凱利表示。

用戶可以嘗試通過瀏覽器訪問基於網頁的TikTok版本,同時使用VPN,但網頁版本缺少應用程序的許多功能,並且如果用戶需要創建新賬戶,則不會根據用戶的偏好進行個性化。

“這對你來說不會是一個好的服務,對他們來說也不會是一個有利可圖的服務,”凱利說。

一些用戶討論了如更改iPhone的國家設置以保持使用該應用程序的步驟。但這將需要取消現有的應用訂閱並為該國設置新的付款方式,根據蘋果的文檔。

這樣的麻煩可能使得購買一部專用於該應用的獨立手機變得更容易,霍爾開玩笑說,這項法律可能會迫使影響者群體像大多數人一樣攜帶兩部手機。

然而,即使是將iPhone的設置切換到不同國家也不是一個簡單的解決方案。該法律禁止蘋果和其他應用商店提供商向美國用戶提供TikTok應用程序,無論他們的設備如何配置,因此用戶仍需離開美國才能下載TikTok。

總結與評論

這項禁令的實施不僅是對TikTok的挑戰,也反映了美國政府對於數字主權和數據安全的重視。隨著全球數字經濟的發展,各國對於外國科技公司的監管越來越嚴格。這不僅影響到數以百萬計的用戶,也可能引發更廣泛的國際貿易和科技競爭的波動。

在用戶方面,雖然有可能通過某些技術手段繞過禁令,但這些方法的有效性和安全性都值得懷疑。未來,隨著科技的進步和法律的變化,社交媒體平台的使用環境可能會出現更多不確定性,而用戶的選擇和行為也必須隨之調整。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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