美國法院要求SEC解釋拒絕制定加密貨幣規則的原因




美國法官要求SEC解釋拒絕加密貨幣規則的理由

在對於美國證券交易委員會(SEC)主席加里·根斯勒(Gary Gensler)任期的又一場法庭失利中,法官在一起Coinbase案件中再次稱SEC的加密貨幣立場為「任意和反覆無常」。

事件概述:
美國證券交易委員會現在面臨聯邦法院的命令,必須對該機構為何拒絕提供清晰的加密證券規則進行全面解釋。這一要求是在根斯勒主席任期的最後一周提出的,可能將把回應留給他的共和黨接任者,該接任者已被預期會改變監管機構對數字資產的立場。

根據週一的巡迴法院裁決,美國證券交易委員會必須徹底「解釋其拒絕」滿足Coinbase正式請求的原因,即該機構應該制定規範行業如何評估加密資產是否為證券的規則。

美國第三巡迴上訴法院的三位法官組成的法庭對證券監管機構進行了法律上的譴責,部分支持Coinbase要求該機構通過制定加密規範來提供法律明確性的努力。

「我們命令該機構解釋其不制定規則的決定,而不是強迫其制定規則。」其中一位法官寫道。「事實上,制定規則可能並不是解決這裡通知問題的必要條件;該機構可以明確表達其對加密資產的立場。」

法官斯特凡諾斯·比巴斯(Stephanos Bibas)對SEC提出了警告:「它不應該再給出另一個糟糕的解釋,因為這已經是一長串糟糕解釋中的一個。」

對該機構的法律打擊——在不到一周的時間內,這是與Coinbase相關案件的第二次挫折——可能為其新領導層留下了空間。根斯勒主席是SEC近年來加密執法重點的設計者,他將在1月20日隨著當選總統唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)的宣誓就職而卸任。特朗普選擇的接任者,前委員保羅·阿特金斯(Paul Atkins),可能有機會利用這一法院要求來回答,即他的機構將改變對加密監管的立場。

或者,更早的情況下,現任委員馬克·烏耶達(Mark Uyeda),作為該機構兩位現任共和黨成員之一,可能會在阿特金斯等待參議院確認過程的同時,開始推動這一進程。

週一的裁決稱SEC的加密行動為「任意和反覆無常」,這與D.C.巡迴上訴法院在拒絕該機構對Grayscale的現貨比特幣(BTC)交易所交易基金(ETF)申請的反對意見時所使用的語言相呼應。

「因為我們認為SEC的命令是結論性且缺乏充分理由的,因此是任意和反覆無常的,我們部分批准了Coinbase的請願,並將其發回SEC以獲得更完整的解釋。」法官在這一案件中裁定。然而,巡迴法院並不認為Coinbase的論點足以證明對監管機構提出新規則的明確需求。

SEC的一位發言人在回應評論請求時表示:「我們正在審查這一裁決,並將根據需要確定下一步行動。」

Coinbase首席法律官保羅·格里瓦爾(Paul Grewal)在社交媒體平台X上表示:「我們感謝法院的仔細考慮。」他表示,該公司對SEC的這一請願是Coinbase與該機構進行的一系列法庭鬥爭之一,包括對SEC執法行動的辯護。上周,聯邦法院批准了該交易所加速該案件中一個關鍵法律問題的努力,將其提交給上訴法院。

評論:
這一裁決不僅是對SEC的強烈譴責,也反映出美國在加密貨幣監管方面的困境。SEC的行為被指控為「任意和反覆無常」,這樣的評價無疑會影響公眾對其監管能力的信任。隨著新領導層的上任,SEC是否能夠擺脫過去的執法重壓,制定出更為清晰和合理的規範,將成為未來監管的關鍵考驗。

此外,這一事件也突顯了加密貨幣行業的快速變化和不確定性。隨著技術的發展和市場的擴大,監管機構必須更加靈活和前瞻性地應對新興技術帶來的挑戰。這不僅是對SEC的挑戰,也是對整個金融體系的考驗,未來的監管政策將如何平衡創新與安全,將直接影響到行業的健康發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
} A hand holding a broken mirror piece with a man's face reflected in it against a cloudy sky background. The mirror piece is jagged and held up by fingers, showing the man's close-up face with stubble and piercing eyes 
100% use my upload reference image image generate Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a cinematic studio portrait of a woman seated on a simple wooden chair with a minimalist design, positioned slightly to the left of the frame. She is captured in a contemplative pose, with her body turned to the left, her left arm resting gracefully on the back of the chair, and her right hand gently touching her face near her lips, conveying a sense of introspection and elegance. Her long, wavy hair cascades naturally over her shoulders, framing her face and adding softness to the composition. She wears an oversized, textured knit sweater that slips off her shoulders, exposing her collarbones and upper chest, emphasizing a relaxed and intimate mood. Her legs are bare, with her right foot flat on the ground and her left knee slightly raised, creating a dynamic line that guides the viewer’s eye through the composition. *** The background is a seamless, deep charcoal or dark brown studio backdrop, providing a rich, neutral setting that enhances the dramatic lighting. The lighting setup features a single, soft yet directional light source positioned to the left of the subject, casting gentle, sculptural shadows that highlight the contours of her face, shoulders, and arms, while creating a subtle gradient across her form. The light accentuates the texture of her sweater and the natural shine of her hair, adding depth and dimension to the image. The color palette is monochromatic with warm, muted tones—shades of gray, brown, and beige—contributing to a timeless, artistic aesthetic. The image is shot with a professional full-frame camera using an 85mm or 50mm lens at a wide aperture (f/1.8 to f/2.😎 to achieve a shallow depth of field, ensuring the subject is in sharp focus while the background remains softly blurred. The resolution is ultra-high, capturing every detail from the fine texture of her sweater to the subtle expression of her pose. The overall style is elegant, contemplative, and refined, emphasizing mood and atmosphere over overt glamour. Post-processing is minimal, maintaining natural skin tones, enhancing contrast and clarity, and preserving the authenticity of the scene. This portrait embodies a delicate balance between simplicity and emotional depth, making it suitable for fine art, editorial, or fashion photography.