美國汽車行業需創新應對中國競爭




**美國汽車製造商被敦促在中美關稅之下保持創新**

在底特律舉行的路透社活動中,美國汽車製造商及其供應商的領導人表示,儘管對中國競爭對手的關稅提供了一些短期的緩解,但行業不能自滿。

中國的比亞迪和其他競爭對手正在製造低成本且技術先進的電池驅動車輛,這在很大程度上超過了美國的產品。汽車高管和政府官員在路透汽車美國會議上強調,美國公司需要保持緊迫感。

Lucid的CEO彼得·羅林森表示,他認為與中國的主要競爭在於技術優勢,因為很難在成本上與中國的效率匹敵。

羅林森指出,在一些電池化學成分、自動駕駛功能集成和用戶界面上,中國車輛往往難以超越。然而,他認為在“核心電動汽車技術”方面,他們不如特斯拉那麼先進,但補充說“他們正在快速追趕。”

汽車行業中的一些人對拜登政府在關稅問題上的積極態度表示感激,但另一些人,如Stellantis的CEO卡洛斯·塔瓦雷斯,則對此持保留態度,認為這可能是自製陷阱。

德國汽車供應商ZF北美團隊的總裁拉米羅·古鐵雷斯表示,對中國競爭對手採取這些激進措施是必要的。

“如果現在沒有關稅,我們會面臨真正的麻煩,”他說。他補充說,中國競爭對手通常每天運行三個工程班次,而美國則通常只有一個班次,中國公司更專注於消費者,開發速度普遍比美國公司快。

美國政府正在加大努力以保護本土產業。

拜登政府上個月宣布的禁止中國連接車技術的提案,將有效阻止中國車輛進口,或來自其他國家的中國汽車製造商的車輛。此舉被視為華盛頓阻擋外國競爭對手的最尖銳嘗試之一。

同樣在上個月,拜登政府對中國進口商品,包括電動車,鎖定了100%的關稅,以加強對戰略產業的保護,抵制中國的國家驅動工業做法。

美國能源部長詹妮弗·格蘭霍姆在路透社活動上表示:“總會有競爭對手想要控制我們的供應鏈,或用廉價進口品充斥市場,或奪取我們的知識產權和人才,然後將我們的工廠搬到他們的海岸。”她補充說,政府提供的激勵措施旨在促進電動汽車和電池的生產和銷售以及半導體芯片:“我們不只是帶刀參戰,我們帶來的是艦隊。”格蘭霍姆還吹捧了對中國車輛的關稅。

共和黨總統候選人唐納德·特朗普也誓言要徵收關稅,以防止中國汽車製造商從墨西哥向美國出口車輛。

Nvidia汽車部門負責人丹尼·夏皮羅表示,他認識到中國在推動其汽車中更強大的軟件能力方面的投資意願。他說,相比之下,底特律的心態往往是:“我能投入什麼最便宜的東西以應付過去?”

他指出,中國作為一個大市場的重要性,並表示儘管有美國政府的限制,但Nvidia仍能夠向中國公司銷售。他設計了符合要求的新產品。

“我們遵守每一項法律,”夏皮羅說。“限速在這裡,我們在限速以下行駛,然後他們再次降低限速。”他表示,Nvidia的車載產品“在任何方面都不受限制。”

**評論與分析**

在全球汽車行業的競爭中,美國面臨著來自中國的強勁挑戰。中國公司在技術和成本效率上展現出色的表現,這對美國製造商構成了壓力。然而,對於美國來說,如何在保護本土產業與促進創新之間取得平衡,是一個關鍵問題。關稅政策雖然在短期內提供了一定的保護,但從長遠來看,只有提升技術創新能力,才能真正立於不敗之地。美國需要在政策支持和企業創新之間找到一個有效的結合點,以保持其在全球市場的競爭力。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
} Ultra-detailed pastel kawaii cosplay portrait of a woman [image uploaded] character, posed with hands gently pressed together under her chin in a soft, doll-like gesture; vivid long wavy hair in split-gradient lavender and pink with styled curled ends; straight bangs dyed pastel lavender; decorative accessories throughout the hair including pastel bows, lace ribbons, small charms, and a frilled white lace headpiece with pink accents; makeup: heavy kawaii style with saturated pink eyeshadow, pink blush extending across cheeks and nose, glossy pink lips, heart-shaped cheek stickers, and large contact-lens-enhanced eyes; outfit: pastel pink lace wrist cuffs with big bows and heart embellishments, soft pastel clothing with ribbons and frills; background: dreamy soft-focus bokeh in shimmering pink tones creating a magical fairytale atmosphere; lighting: bright soft diffused beauty lighting with zero harsh shadows, high exposure pastel glow, smooth porcelain skin texture, ultra-saturated colors, whimsical fantasy aesthetic, high-resolution portrait photography. Negative: no real-person likeness, no watermark, no text, no distortion, no extra limbs, no deformed face, no realism unless stylized, no background objects. ultra-sharp close-up portrait of a woman [image uploaded] with soft, fair, luminous skin, natural rosy blush across her cheeks and nose. she has large, expressive brown eyes with subtle warm eyeshadow, soft eyeliner, and long defined lashes. her lips are glossy with a natural pink tint. her dark brown hair is styled in a voluminous messy updo with loose, wispy tendrils framing her face, creating a soft, youthful look. lighting is bright, warm, and natural, coming from the side window, casting gentle highlights on her skin and hair. she wears a red sleeveless top, layered delicate pearl necklaces, and a single visible red earring with gold detailing. background features a softly lit indoor space with curtains and a window showing blue sky, creating a fresh, airy mood. overall aesthetic is modern beauty photography with clean color tones, perfect skin texture, and high-end editorial styling. negative prompt: distorted face, unnatural freckles, incorrect hair texture, uneven lighting, heavy makeup, washed-out colors, low resolution, cluttered background, incorrect accessories, over-retouching, harsh shadows.