美國查DeepSeek疑繞過Nvidia禁令,中國AI晶片風波再起

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DeepSeek因涉嫌繞過Nvidia禁令而受到美國調查

中國人工智能公司DeepSeek因其新推出的聊天機器人使市場損失了一萬億美元,目前正面臨美國的調查。調查的重點是該公司是否從新加坡購買並使用了Nvidia的晶片。

中國及其境內的公司被禁止進口旨在推動人工智能項目的高性能Nvidia晶片,這包括消費級的RTX 4090和最近推出的RTX 5090。這些晶片通常針對遊戲電腦,但其性能足以支援自我托管的AI應用程序。

周邊國家如越南,在第一次重大禁令期間已顯示出積累了Nvidia的硬件。在Nvidia的一份公司文件中,指出其20%的收入來自新加坡,但也詳細說明“發往該國的大多數貨物”實際上是“發往新加坡以外的地點”。

Nvidia的一位發言人對彭博社表示,這是“發貨到”而不是“寄送到”的客戶地址,並且購買Nvidia硬件的客戶通常在新加坡擁有“商業實體”,並利用這些實體將產品運往美國及西方國家。

DeepSeek的R1型號因其高效能而備受讚譽,能與OpenAI的o1型號(每月200美元)競爭。然而,美國擔心這家中國公司可能會質疑西方對人工智能的大量支出。Meta和微軟各自為2025年的AI支出預留了650億美元。

與4090和5090一樣,Nvidia還為中國市場推出了降級版本的晶片(以D標示)。目前懷疑DeepSeek使用了H800硬件來構建R1,這在其V3型號的論文中有所指示,而該型號也被禁止進口。

H800是為了繞過禁令而設計的,最終被更弱的H20晶片所取代,因為H800被禁止進口。預計特朗普政府將防止連H20也進入中國。

政府已經懷疑DeepSeek“購買了大量”的Nvidia晶片來建造R1。在特朗普商務部長候選人的確認聽證會上,Howard Lutnick直言不諱地指責DeepSeek違反美國法律:

“Nvidia的晶片,他們購買了大量,並找到繞過的方法,驅動他們的DeepSeek模型……

“這必須結束。如果他們要與我們競爭,就讓他們競爭,但停止使用我們的工具來與我們競爭。所以我會在這方面非常強硬。”

評論

DeepSeek的情況無疑引發了對國際商業道德和科技競爭的深刻反思。在全球科技競爭日益激烈的背景下,如何確保公平競爭的環境成為一個重要議題。美國對DeepSeek的調查不僅是對一家公司行為的審查,更是對整個行業規範的考驗。

此事件提醒我們,科技公司在追求創新和市場份額的同時,必須遵守國際貿易規則,否則將面臨嚴重的法律和商業後果。面對日益複雜的全球市場,企業需要更加謹慎地處理其供應鏈和技術來源,否則可能在無意間成為國際貿易緊張局勢的犧牲品。這一事件也可能促使各國加強對高科技產品的監管,從而改變未來科技行業的發展格局。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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