美國新法提議用海盜打擊網絡犯罪




美國法案提議21世紀的私掠者對抗網絡犯罪

亞利桑那州的立法者大衛·施維克特(David Schweikert)於八月提出了《2025年詐騙農場授權法案》(The Scam Farms Marque and Reprisal Authorization Act of 2025),該法案提議由國家授權的私掠者來打擊對美國構成威脅的網絡罪犯。

該法案授權美國總統向“私有武裝和裝備的人”發出“私掠信”,這些人由政府合同雇用,以“採取所有合理必要的手段”來扣押財產並拘留或“懲罰”被總統認定為威脅的網絡罪犯。

這些威脅包括加密貨幣盜竊、豬肉屠宰詐騙、勒索病毒攻擊、身份盜竊、未經授權訪問計算機以收集敏感個人或機密信息、在線密碼交易,以及用惡意代碼入侵計算機。法案中寫道:

> “從事網絡犯罪和強迫勞動的犯罪企業對美國的經濟和國家安全構成了不尋常和極端的威脅。”

該法案將這些詐騙行為描述為由個人、組織犯罪分子和外國政府對美國發動的“戰爭行為”,並且是對18世紀法律的復興,如果通過,可能對未來的網絡安全和資產扣押產生影響。

美國可能將扣押的資產轉入比特幣儲備和國家加密貨幣庫存

在七月,黑客搶走了超過1.42億美元的加密貨幣,而2025年迄今為止被盜的加密貨幣總額已超過30億美元。美國執法部門在調查中扣押的被盜加密貨幣,可能會在法庭程序中被沒收給政府。

美國總統唐納德·特朗普在一月份簽署了一項行政命令,建立比特幣和加密貨幣儲備,這些儲備只能通過預算中立的策略或資產沒收來累積。

在七月,美國聯邦政府向達拉斯,德克薩斯州的聯邦調查局(FBI)提交了一項民事訴訟,要求扣押超過20個比特幣,這些比特幣的價值超過230萬美元,這些比特幣是在針對Chaos勒索病毒黑客組織的行動中被扣押的。

美國司法部(DOJ)在同一個月也從BlackSuit勒索病毒組織扣押了100萬美元的加密貨幣。八月,司法部授權扣押280萬美元的加密貨幣,這是從伊安尼斯·亞歷山德羅維奇·安特羅彭科(Ianis Aleksandrovich Antropenko)控制的一個錢包中扣押的,他因針對個人和企業進行勒索病毒攻擊而被控。

這項法案的提出無疑是對當前網絡安全形勢的直接回應,特別是在加密貨幣盜竊和網絡詐騙日益猖獗的背景下。這樣的措施雖然看似激進,但卻反映了政府對於保護國家安全和經濟利益的迫切需求。然而,這樣的私掠者制度是否會在實施中有效,還需要進一步的探討和監管。這不僅是法律問題,更是道德和社會責任的考量,如何平衡公民自由與國家安全,將成為未來政策制定的重要挑戰。

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