美國控訴墨西哥汽配廠違反貿易協議




美國指控墨西哥汽車零件工廠違反北美貿易協定

華盛頓(路透社) – 美國指控一家法國擁有的墨西哥汽車零件工廠,未給予工人集體談判的權利,這違反了北美貿易協定,並要求墨西哥進行調查。

美國貿易代表辦公室(USTR)在週五表示,已根據美國-墨西哥-加拿大協定(USMCA)中的快速反應勞動條款,對位於墨西哥華雷斯的Akwel工廠提交了一項請願,該工廠專門生產汽車零件。

請願書指控該工廠拒絕談判集體協議,並根據工人的工會關聯解雇他們,USTR表示。

為何這很重要

這項貿易協定旨在改善墨西哥的工資和工作條件,同時防止美國的汽車製造業向南遷移。

然而,當選總統唐納德·特朗普曾抱怨來自墨西哥的汽車進口,並威脅對墨西哥製造的汽車徵收200%或更高的關稅。

USMCA中的“日落”條款將給特朗普在2026年重新談判或退出該貿易協定的機會。

數據分析

墨西哥有10天的時間來同意進行美國請願的審查,並有45天的時間完成審查。

美國在執行貿易協定方面與墨西哥政府的合作良好。之前的30起案件中,許多導致墨西哥新合同的簽署,工資水平得到提高,包括通用汽車在墨西哥西拉奧的皮卡工廠獲得了8.5%的加薪。

如果審查小組同意美國的請願,且未採取補救措施,美國可以阻止來自Akwel工廠的進口。該公司未立即回應要求置評的電子郵件。

關鍵引述

“有超過40,000名工人直接受益於這一措施,今天的行動向Akwel的工人發出信號,表明在面對雇主干預時,他們並不孤單,”美國貿易代表凱瑟琳·泰表示,指的是這一勞動機制。

這一事件不僅關乎個別工廠的勞動權益問題,更反映了在全球化的背景下,勞工權益與貿易協定之間的微妙平衡。美國政府的強硬立場或許會促使墨西哥在未來更重視工人權益,這對於改善整個北美地區的勞動環境有著深遠的影響。

隨著全球供應鏈的變化和地緣政治的影響,這一事件也可能成為未來貿易談判中的重要議題。美國與墨西哥的貿易關係如何發展,將直接影響到兩國的經濟穩定和工人福祉。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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