美國批准塞爾維亞NIS洽談出售俄羅斯股權




塞爾維亞國營石油公司NIS獲美國批准商討出售俄羅斯股權

貝爾格萊德消息,根據塞爾維亞國營電視台RTS報導,美國政府已批准塞爾維亞石油精煉商NIS,於明年3月24日前展開談判,商討出售其俄羅斯所有者持有的股份。不過,RTS同時指出,NIS尚未取得可購買及加工原油的營運牌照。

美國財政部外國資產管制辦公室(OFAC)於去年10月對NIS實施制裁,作為對俄羅斯能源產業更廣泛制裁措施的一部分。在此之前,自今年1月起,NIS曾獲得一系列豁免。制裁令導致經克羅地亞JANAF管道輸送的原油供應中斷,迫使Pancevo煉油廠停產。

NIS的股權結構中,俄羅斯國有能源巨頭Gazprom持有11.3%,其受制裁的子公司Gazprom Neft則持有44.9%。塞爾維亞政府持有29.9%,餘下股份由小股東及員工持有。

塞爾維亞總統亞歷山大·武契奇(Aleksandar Vucic)於周二表示,Gazprom正與匈牙利能源公司MOL進行談判,討論出售其在NIS的多數股權可能性。

評論與分析

這宗涉及塞爾維亞NIS及俄羅斯股權出售的消息,反映了俄烏衝突背景下歐美對俄羅斯能源企業的嚴厲制裁及其連鎖反應。美國允許NIS在限定時間內商討出售俄羅斯持股,顯示出制裁政策中對於市場穩定與地緣政治平衡的微妙考量。

NIS作為塞爾維亞國內重要的石油產業企業,俄羅斯股東的退出不僅會影響公司控制權結構,也可能影響塞爾維亞能源供應鏈及地區能源安全。尤其在制裁導致原油供應中斷後,塞爾維亞煉油產業面臨生產停擺風險,這對該國經濟及民生影響甚鉅。

此外,Gazprom與匈牙利MOL的潛在交易,透露出中東歐地區能源市場正在重新洗牌。匈牙利作為俄羅斯能源的長期受益者,積極擴大在區域能源企業的影響力,可能加劇地緣政治的複雜性。這亦反映出歐洲國家在俄羅斯能源制裁與自身能源依賴之間的矛盾與掙扎。

對香港及全球投資者而言,這事件提醒我們,能源行業的政治風險日益突出,任何國際制裁與股權變動都可能迅速影響市場動態。投資者需緊貼全球地緣政治發展,靈活調整投資策略,尤其是在能源板塊。

總括而言,NIS股權出售的進展不僅是一宗商業交易,更是國際政治博弈的縮影。未來如何平衡制裁效果與市場穩定,將考驗各方的智慧與外交策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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