美國建立比特幣戰略儲備的意義探討




美國的比特幣戰略儲備:意義何在?

在美國總統特朗普於3月7日簽署行政命令,創立比特幣戰略儲備(Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, SBR)及美國數字資產庫存(Digital Asset Stockpile)後,這一舉措引發了市場的廣泛關注。這些儲備將最初由財政部透過刑事和民事資產沒收所獲得的加密資產資助,分析師預計,政府將以目前在政府錢包中的69億美元比特幣來資助SBR。

然而,這一消息令一些比特幣支持者感到失望,因為儲備中包含了其他加密資產,且初期目標相對謙虛。雖然特朗普的推文曾令替代幣的支持者感到興奮,但隨著計劃的範圍顯示出嚴重限制,這種興奮很快轉變為失望——政府目前僅擁有4億美元的非比特幣代幣,並無意增持。

這一切到底意味著什麼?

戰略儲備的背景

戰略儲備的概念並不新穎。美國政府一直維持著黃金和石油的戰略儲備,並且各國政府和中央銀行也會持有大量外幣資產。從這個框架來看,如果你相信比特幣會繼續成為重要的商品和貨幣資產,那麼建立戰略比特幣儲備是有意義的。

政府承諾不會出售其比特幣,這有效地從市場中移除了數十億美元的潛在賣壓。此外,這也向其他國家發出了信號,表明這是一種合理的方式來處理被沒收的比特幣,並將其標籤為“戰略重要”。

這可能只是個開始:財政部長斯科特·貝森特(Scott Bessent)和商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克(Howard Lutnick)都是知名的比特幣支持者,現在獲授權發展無預算影響的策略來獲取更多比特幣。他們可以透過以下方式進行:

– 出售未使用的政府資產,如廢棄的建築物。
– 重新評估政府的黃金並出售一部分以購買比特幣。
– 使用財政部的外匯穩定基金(ESF)的盈餘。
– 出售美國數字資產庫存中的替代幣(約值4.08億美元)。
– 利用關稅收入的一部分,例如影響比特幣挖礦設備進口的關稅。

如果這些計劃得以實施,將顯著增加SBR的規模。

數字資產庫存的未來

有人認為,以太坊和索拉納等平台對美國越來越重要。數字資產庫存可以幫助政府未來的發展,並向行業發出信號,表明他們是新技術的模範用戶,類似於1990年代聯邦政府推出自己的網站。

然而,迄今為止,政府似乎對數字資產庫存的考慮非常有限,甚至表示可能會出售這些數字資產來增加SBR的資金。

對於投資者來說,戰略比特幣儲備在短期內是中性的,但如果能通過無預算影響的機制擴大規模,則可能在長期內帶來積極影響。至於數字資產庫存,我們目前對其了解不夠,無法做出評價。政府可能會通過無收入影響的機制來擴大資產基礎,或者可能會拋售替代幣來增加比特幣的持有量。

結論與建議

在我看來,政府應該減少這些炫耀性的舉動,而是專注於與行業、民間社會、監管機構和立法者合作,制定能夠為行業奠定堅實基礎的法律和規範,鼓勵機構和企業的投資,並促進更多的資本形成和創業。

這一系列舉措不僅影響著市場的走向,也可能改變未來數字資產的整體生態。投資者在考慮建立個人比特幣儲備時,應該關注這些動態,並根據自身的風險承受能力和投資策略作出明智的決策。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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