美國封殺中國科技公司,軍事用途惹爭議!

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美國將多家中國技術公司列入出口管制名單

曼谷(美聯社)— 中國於週三抗議美國將數十家公司列入出口管制名單,其中包括超過50家中國公司,這些公司據稱尋求在超級計算、人工智能和量子技術方面的先進技術,以用於軍事目的。

此外,來自台灣、伊朗、巴基斯坦、南非和阿聯酋的公司也被納入了約80家新增的“實體名單”,該名單由美國商務部工業與安全局管理。

其中六家公司是英偉達集團的子公司,該集團是中國領先的雲計算和大數據服務提供商,早在2023年就已被列入美國政府的實體名單。

此次更新還包括北京人工智能學院,該機構對此表示強烈反對。他們在一份聲明中表示:“我們對一家私營非營利科學研究機構被列入實體名單感到震驚。我們強烈反對這一沒有事實依據的錯誤決定,並請求相關美國部門撤回此決定。”

據評審委員會表示,北京人工智能學院和另一家公司北京創新智慧科技有限公司被認為開發了大型人工智能模型和先進計算芯片,用於軍事目的。

中國外交部也發聲反擊,表示實體名單及其他出口管制是對中國企業的“不公正打壓”。發言人郭家琨在例行新聞發布會上表示:“這嚴重違反國際法和國際關係基本準則,嚴重損害企業的合法權益,破壞全球供應鏈的安全與穩定。中國堅決反對並強烈譴責這一行為。”

美國商務部表示,這一措施旨在限制中國獲得和發展超快速或“外部規模”超級計算機的能力,以發展高超音速武器和其他敏感技術。此外,這也是為了防止南非的試飛學院使用美國商品訓練中國軍隊,阻礙伊朗獲取無人機和其他軍事物品,並限制不安全的核彈道導彈計劃的發展。

名單上的公司受“外國直接產品規則”的約束,該規則允許美國控制涉及被視為國家安全至關重要技術的外國製造產品的再出口和轉讓。

此項控制的加強恰逢特朗普政府準備在下週進行另一輪關稅上調,這是特朗普在其首任期內發起的貿易戰的升級。特朗普已將對中國商品的進口關稅提高至20%。他週一表示,將對任何從委內瑞拉購買石油或天然氣的國家徵收25%的關稅,而中國是委內瑞拉石油出口的主要買家。

中國則以自身的反制措施回應,包括對各類美國商品徵收新關稅,並對谷歌展開反壟斷調查。此外,中國還進一步收緊自己的制裁制度,通過一項法律使其能夠凍結受到中國制裁的公司的資產。

這一系列行動反映了中美之間日益加劇的緊張關係,尤其是在科技與軍事領域的競爭中。隨著各國對科技發展的重視,未來的貿易政策和國際關係將可能會受到更深遠的影響。

在這樣的背景下,我們需要反思這場貿易戰的真正影響。無論是對全球供應鏈的影響,還是對各國企業的未來發展,這場競爭都將使科技的進步與國際政治的博弈交織在一起。這不僅是經濟利益的角逐,更是對未來科技主導權的爭奪,值得我們深入關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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