美國多間藥廠將調低部分藥價,惠及患者!




多間頂尖藥廠將調低部分藥品美國售價 — 內部消息

根據知情人士透露,AbbVie、Bristol Myers Squibb、Gilead、Merck等多間大型藥廠,預計將於本週五下午與美國政府達成協議,調降部分處方藥的售價。瑞士的Novartis和Roche亦預料會宣布類似的價格協議,彭博新聞週三曾報導此事,而路透社早前亦指出AbbVie已在參與其中。

今年7月,時任總統特朗普向17間主要藥廠領導人發出信函,要求他們以「最惠國價格」向美國政府的醫療補助計劃(Medicaid)提供藥品,該計劃主要惠及低收入人士,並保證新藥的定價不會高於其他高收入國家。

目前已有五間藥廠與政府達成降價協議,分別是Pfizer、Eli Lilly、AstraZeneca、Novo Nordisk和德國Merck KGaA的美國分部EMD Serono。

尚未達成協議的12間藥廠則包括Sanofi、Regeneron、Merck、Johnson & Johnson、AbbVie、Amgen、Gilead、Boehringer Ingelheim、Bristol Myers、GSK、Novartis以及Roche的美國子公司Genentech。

AbbVie、Bristol Myers、Gilead及白宮暫未回應置評請求,而Merck則拒絕評論。Novartis表示正與特朗普政府進行討論,致力尋找降低美國民眾藥品成本的解決方案;Roche則支持特朗普降低藥價的目標,並鼓勵其他國家獎勵生物製藥創新。

特朗普長期關注美國藥價較其他富裕國家偏高的問題,後者多數擁有由政府主導的醫療系統,能與藥廠議價獲得折扣。美國政府可能加強價格管控的消息一度令投資者緊張,但迄今公布的協議條款已緩解了部分憂慮。

分析指出,Medicaid約佔美國藥品支出的10%,但已獲得大幅折扣,有些折扣率超過80%。Pfizer在週二公布2026年財務展望時表示,Medicaid的折扣將導致明年價格及利潤率下降。

評論與分析:

這次多間頂尖藥廠與美國政府達成降價協議,反映出美國藥價問題已成為不可忽視的政治與社會議題。特朗普政府要求藥廠提供「最惠國價格」,意在縮小美國與其他高收入國家藥價的差距,這是美國醫療體系改革的重要一環。

不過,這種調降藥價的策略其實存在兩面性。對消費者而言,降低藥價無疑有助減輕負擔,提高藥品可及性;但對藥廠來說,利潤壓縮可能影響研發投入,長遠可能減緩創新藥物的推出速度。這是政府與產業必須在公共健康與商業利益間取得平衡的挑戰。

此外,雖然Medicaid只佔美國藥品支出約10%,但它所享有的折扣已相當可觀,這也顯示美國其他醫療保險機制在價格談判上的弱勢。未來若能將類似的價格談判模式擴大至更大範圍,或許能更有效降低整體藥品支出。

對香港及其他地區的讀者來說,美國藥價的變動同樣值得關注,因為全球藥品市場緊密連結,美國政策變化往往會影響國際藥品定價和供應鏈。藥廠如何在全球多重市場中調整策略,將是未來值得追蹤的焦點。

總括而言,這次藥廠降價協議是美國藥品價格改革路上的一大步,但如何兼顧創新激勵與降低民眾負擔,仍需持續觀察與政策調整。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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The tourist man in a colorful winter knit sweater, light down jacket, dark pants, and boots standing at a viewpoint overlooking the pastel-colored hillside houses of Gamcheon Culture Village. Cool winter light, cinematic depth. Main focus on the vibrant architecture, man secondary. A dynamic, ultra-realistic action shot of a snowboarder performing a high-air jump on a snowy mountain slope. The rider wears a bright green winter jacket, black snow pants, gloves, and a dark beanie, with reflective goggles catching the cold mountain light. A cloud of visible breath escapes from the rider’s mouth in the freezing air. Snow explodes upward from the snowboard, creating sharp, frozen particles suspended mid-air. The background features a dramatic high-altitude landscape with forested slopes and distant mountains under soft, cold blue lighting. Capture cinematic contrast, DSLR realism, 85mm lens, f/2.8, crisp details, slow-motion energy, dynamic composition, atmospheric depth, high-clarity sports photography. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
}