美國多州爭相立法監管加密貨幣




美國各州加速推出加密貨幣法案,從比特幣儲備到專責小組

最近,美國四個不同的州推出了與加密貨幣相關的法案,令本月已有九個州提出此類立法。

美國各州的立法者正在推動以加密貨幣為重點的法案,這些法案的內容各不相同,反映出各州的多樣性。

自二月初以來,美國已有九個州提出了某種形式的加密貨幣立法,這些法案包括比特幣儲備以及旨在改善州內數位資產政策的專責小組。

隨著2024年聯邦和州選舉的臨近,加密貨幣行業的能見度不斷上升,該行業在兩大政黨中共花費近2500億美元支持親加密候選人。

這種對行業進行監管的推動在聯邦層面和各州之間均有所體現,本周就有四個州提出了加密法案。

北卡羅來納州希望投資加密ETP

北卡羅來納州的立法者在2月10日提出了一項法案,允許州財政部長將公共資金投資於“合格”的數位資產。

眾議院議長德斯廷·霍爾提出的《北卡數位資產投資法案》允許該州以加密貨幣來多元化投資。然而,該州不能直接投資,而是通過交易所交易產品(ETP)進行投資,如交易所交易基金。

根據法案條款,該ETP在過去12個月內的市值必須達到7500億美元。對加密ETP的投資不得超過州內所有投資資金的10%。

霍爾在當地媒體上表示,這種投資“使北卡羅來納州成為技術採用和創新的領導者。”他在社交媒體上補充,這與美國總統唐納德·特朗普的全國願景相符,旨在使該國成為加密行業的領導者。

目前,該法案已通過首讀,並被轉交至商業與經濟發展委員會。

密歇根州建立加密儲備

在2月13日,密歇根州的代表布萊恩·波斯圖姆斯和羅恩·羅賓遜提出了一項法案,修訂州預算規則,允許政府創建加密儲備。

此舉使密歇根州成為第20個提出此類立法的州,該法案允許財政部長在州投資和經濟發展基金中分配不超過10%的可用資金。

此外,該法案還允許財政部長在不增加財務風險的情況下將加密貨幣借出以獲取進一步回報。

法案規定,該州可以通過安全的保管解決方案直接持有加密貨幣,或類似於北卡的法案,通過ETP獲得加密貨幣的敞口。

波斯圖姆斯在社交媒體上表示,加密儲備將使他的州在與德克薩斯州等加密友好地區的競爭中保持競爭力。

在他提出加密儲備法案的同一天,他還表達了對“密幣”的支持,這是一種假想的以黃金和白銀為支持的穩定幣。

目前,這兩項法案都在委員會中審議。

紐約州專責小組調查加密貨幣狀況

帝國州的參議員提出了一項法案,旨在成立一個加密專責小組,調查紐約州的加密貨幣狀況及其對加密貨幣和其他數位貨幣廣泛使用的影響。

如果該專責小組成立,將由17名成員組成,其中一些由州長任命,另一些則來自相關專業的州機構。

成員們將在2027年12月15日之前向州長和州立法機構提交他們的調查結果。

該專責小組將專注於紐約的加密貨幣多個方面,包括加密貨幣的能源消耗——許多比特幣礦工因尋求廉價的水電而搬遷到紐約上州——以及加密貨幣的環境影響,尤其是該州的法律與其他州的比較。

儘管紐約被廣泛認為是全球金融中心,但其BitLicense制度受到許多加密貨幣行業的批評,認為這一制度過於限制,導致他們尋求其他地區設立業務。

紐約市市長埃里克·亞當斯呼籲州政府廢除這一政策:“紐約州是唯一要求加密公司獲得許可的州。這是一個高門檻,讓我們的競爭力下降。我們必須保持競爭力。”

該法案目前在參議院委員會中審議。

德克薩斯州調整比特幣儲備法案

德克薩斯州因其無州所得稅和對加密行業的優惠條件而成為美國區塊鏈行業的領導者。該州在1月首次引起關注,當時州立法者提出了一項僅限比特幣的儲備法案。

最新的法案於2月12日提交,允許其他加密貨幣納入儲備。然而,法案規定這些加密貨幣在過去12個月內的市值必須至少達到5000億美元。

目前,只有比特幣能達到這一標準。

Riot Platforms的研究副總裁皮埃爾·羅查德指出,這項新法案還取消了5億美元的撥款上限,允許德克薩斯州“隨意撥款以儲存比特幣”。

德克薩斯州參議員查爾斯·施維特納對該法案的通過表示樂觀,稱他的法案是“參議院的40項優先法案之一”。

各州爭相引領加密創新

如前所述,僅本周就有四項州級加密法案提出,這在幾年前是不可想像的。

美國各州正在爭相提供有利的條件以吸引加密業務,並投資於他們認為是一個不斷增長的關鍵行業。

僅在二月,佛羅里達州、猶他州、俄亥俄州、密蘇里州和肯塔基州均已提出立法,旨在創建比特幣儲備或將州資金分配到與加密相關的投資工具。

然而,正如上面的地圖所示,雖然動力在增長,但法案仍然只是法案,還需要經過漫長的委員會審議、重寫和協商,才能成為法律(如果能成為的話)。

比特幣儲備在北達科他州和懷俄明州已經被拒絕,後者通常被認為是比特幣友好的州。

還必須考慮聯邦穩定幣和加密貨幣法規的影響,這些法規若被確立為法律,將為各州提供指導,幫助其制定自己的政策和計劃。

評論

隨著各州積極推動加密貨幣法案,我們可以看到一個明顯的趨勢:加密貨幣正在逐漸被主流接受,各州希望通過立法來吸引投資和創新。這不僅是對科技的追求,也是對經濟增長的渴望。然而,這一過程中也必須注意監管的平衡,過度的限制可能會導致企業轉向其他更友好的地區。未來的加密貨幣政策應該以促進創新和保護投資者為重心,這樣才能在全球競爭中保持優勢。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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She has a slim athletic build, natural proportions, medium length loose hair, and lightly tanned skin, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic. She stands barefoot in the water with one leg forward, hips relaxed, wearing a fitted cropped technical top and separate high waisted trail shorts with an open lightweight jacket slipping off one shoulder, one hand loosely holding a headlamp at her side and the other brushing hair from her face as she looks up at the stars.

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