美國國會要求財政部解釋Tornado Cash現狀




美國立法者要求財政部解釋對Tornado Cash的行動

幾位美國民主黨眾議員正在要求財政部官員提供有關加密混合服務Tornado Cash的最新情況,自2022年被制裁以來,該服務仍然在運作。

“我們寫信要求有關在施加制裁後,Tornado Cash加密貨幣混合服務的持續使用的更多信息,”包括對加密貨幣持批評態度的布拉德·謝爾曼(Brad Sherman)在內的立法者在11月14日的信中表示。

他們補充道:“儘管施加了制裁,Tornado Cash依然在線,並繼續作為去中心化智能合約運行。”

這些立法者指出,今年混合器的使用出現了“復甦”,Tornado Cash在2024年上半年共接受了18億美元的存款,較2023年全年的數字增長了45%。他們表示:“這個問題顯示出在短期內沒有消失的跡象。”

眾議員們列舉了Tornado Cash為流氓國家、恐怖組織和網絡犯罪分子提供混合服務的多個例子,並要求財政部提供對此的應對措施。

Tornado Cash於2022年8月因協助洗錢超過70億美元的加密貨幣而被制裁,其中包括與北韓相關的黑客集體盜取的資產。

信中指出,與被制裁的集中式混合器如Blender和Sinbad不同,Tornado Cash因其去中心化的特性而繼續運作。

他們要求該機構提供自制裁以來通過Tornado Cash的非法活動估算,以及對使用該服務的用戶和交易所的執法行動的詳細信息。

他們還要求提供可疑活動報告和統計數據,並詢問財政部是否考慮對與混合資金互動的非美國人士或交易所施加潛在的二次制裁。

此外,立法者要求提供新法規的時間表,例如金融犯罪執法網絡(FinCEN)預計何時會完成要求金融機構保留與加密混合器交易記錄的提案規則通知。

他們詢問財政部是否擁有足夠的執法工具,並要求在2024年12月2日之前給予回應和工作簡報。

目前還有一宗待決案件,涉及加密隱私倡導者對財政部的制裁提出挑戰,討論去中心化服務是否可以合法視為制裁目的下的“實體”。

本月早些時候,一名地區法官將Tornado Cash聯合創始人羅曼·斯托姆(Roman Storm)的洗錢和違反制裁的審判推遲至2025年4月。斯托姆於2023年被逮捕並被控罪。

評論

這件事突顯了現代金融科技領域的複雜性和挑戰。Tornado Cash的情況不僅僅是對一個服務的制裁問題,而是反映了如何在去中心化的金融環境中執行法律和規範的根本困難。與集中式服務相比,去中心化服務的運作模式使得監管機構面臨了前所未有的挑戰。這不僅涉及法律的適用性,更是對加密貨幣行業未來發展方向的考驗。

立法者所要求的更多透明度和資訊將有助於制定更有效的監管框架,但同時也需要考慮如何平衡創新與安全之間的矛盾。隨著金融科技的快速發展,傳統的法律和規範可能需要重新評估,以適應這些新興技術的挑戰。

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