美國議員料於一月討論數碼資產市場結構法案
隨著國會休會至新年,有消息指熟悉數碼資產市場結構法案進展的人士預計,相關法案將於2026年初獲得審議。
美國參議院銀行委員會成員預計會在一月第二周推進數碼資產市場結構法案的審議工作,這是經過數月拖延後的進展。據報導及知情人士透露,銀行委員會可能會在該周對《負責任金融創新法案》(Responsible Financial Innovation Act)進行標記會(markup),這將是推進立法的重要一步。該法案因民主黨議員對去中心化金融的疑慮,以及美國史上最長的政府停擺而被延遲。
數碼資產倡議組織The Digital Chamber的行政總裁Cody Carbone向Cointelegraph表示:「一月第二周,參議院將至少有一次關於市場結構法案的標記會。」此外,美國參議院農業委員會亦在考慮其版本的市場結構法案,為該法案可能在參議院全院投票前做準備。
該市場結構法案早前於七月在眾議院通過,名為《數碼資產市場明確法案》(Digital Asset Market Clarity Act,簡稱CLARITY),預期將賦予商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)更大權力監管數碼資產。參議院法案的早期草案顯示,CFTC與證券交易委員會(SEC)將在加密貨幣監管方面展開更多合作。
然而,目前尚不清楚該法案是否能在參議院獲得足夠支持通過。共和黨參議員Thom Tillis在十月曾表示,隨著2026年中期選舉的競選活動展開,可能會影響包括市場結構法案在內的加密貨幣法案進展。
市場結構法案重要支持者將離開國會
除了政治因素外,該法案在參議院的主要支持者之一、懷俄明州參議員Cynthia Lummis於12月19日宣布,她將不會在2026年尋求連任。Lummis表示,她的精力已無法應付再任六年的工作,但她仍會繼續推動該法案的支持。
Lummis在參議院任職一屆期間,一直是數碼資產監管的積極倡導者,她的離開或將對法案的推進帶來一定影響。
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評論與分析
美國數碼資產市場結構法案的推進,反映出監管機構正嘗試在快速發展的加密貨幣領域中尋求更明確的規範框架。CFTC與SEC的合作,若能成功落實,將有助於解決過去監管重疊和模糊地帶的問題,為市場參與者帶來更清晰的指引,促進市場健康發展。
然而,政治因素和選舉周期對法案的影響不容忽視。中期選舉將帶來政策不確定性,尤其是當支持者如Lummis離開時,法案的未來更添變數。這種情況下,法案的通過與否可能取決於新一屆議員的態度及跨黨派合作的程度。
對香港及亞洲市場來說,美國的監管動向具有示範效應。隨著全球數碼資產市場日益緊密聯繫,香港的監管機構亦需密切關注美國法案的進展,並思考如何在保障投資者利益與促進創新之間取得平衡。未來,香港或可借鑑美國的監管框架,制定更符合本地市場特色的數碼資產政策,推動本地金融科技及加密產業健康發展。
總括而言,這場法案的推進不僅是美國國內政治博弈的縮影,更是全球數碼資產監管趨勢的重要風向標。投資者和業界應保持關注,靈活應對監管環境的變化。
以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Gemini 根據內容自動生成。
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