美國參議員警告黃仁勳勿助中國繞過晶片禁令




美國參議員向Nvidia CEO黃仁勳發出「警告信」:憂慮他訪華行程或助中國繞過美國出口管制

Nvidia CEO黃仁勳

參議員警告黃仁勳:勿與危險中企接觸

一班美國參議員近日向Nvidia(英偉達)行政總裁黃仁勳發出嚴厲警告信,針對他即將到中國的訪問行程表達強烈關注。信中由共和黨參議員Jim Banks及民主黨參議員Elizabeth Warren聯署,明確要求黃仁勳不要與涉嫌破壞美國晶片出口管制、或與中國軍方及情報部門有聯繫的中國企業會面。

根據路透社報道,參議員特別提醒黃仁勳,切勿與被美國列入出口限制名單的實體接觸。他們在信中寫道:「我們擔心你到中國的行程,可能會令與中國軍方密切合作的企業獲得合法性,或涉及討論美國出口管制中可被利用的漏洞。」參議員強調,這些行為有機會繞過美國對先進科技的關鍵保障措施。

他們亦重申,對於高端AI硬件的出口必須嚴格管控,因為這些技術可能會「加速中國現代化軍事的努力」。

Nvidia回應:美國技術成為「全球標準」才是真正勝利

對於美國政界的擔憂,Nvidia發言人作出回應,表示「當美國技術成為全球標準時,美國就會勝出。」發言人強調,中國擁有龐大的軟件開發人才庫,而AI軟件「應該在美國技術棧上運行得最好,從而吸引全球各國選擇美國技術。」

黃仁勳曾批評美國對AI晶片出口限制

這次風波發生前,黃仁勳早於台北Computex展覽上公開讚揚美國前總統特朗普放寬部分AI晶片出口限制的決定,並批評過往的限制措施是「失敗」。他曾估計,美國自4月起對Nvidia針對中國市場的改良AI晶片實施新限制,將令公司收入減少150億美元。

DeepSeek涉助中國軍方引發更多疑慮

另外,路透社早前報道,一位美國高層官員指AI公司DeepSeek涉嫌協助中國軍方及情報機構,並試圖利用空殼公司繞過美國AI晶片出口管制。這一指控進一步加劇了美國對中國利用先進AI技術作軍事用途的擔憂。

編輯評論:科技巨頭行走地緣政治鋼線,AI戰略已成新冷戰主場

這宗新聞不僅反映了美中科技競賽的白熱化,更揭示出AI技術已成為大國博弈的新前線。Nvidia作為全球AI晶片霸主,黃仁勳的每一步都被美國政界高度關注,甚至要以公開信方式施壓,實屬罕見。這並非單純的貿易糾紛,而是科技安全、軍事現代化及全球標準制定權的三重角力。

從Nvidia的回應可見,企業希望以軟實力推動美國技術成為全球標準,這種策略似乎是想「以市場換安全」,但現實是美中互信急劇下滑,任何技術交流都被高度政治化。美國參議員的擔心,反映了西方對中國「軍民融合」政策的長遠戒心——只要一日未能確保技術不會流向軍方,所有合作都會被視為風險。

香港的科技界和創科企業應從中汲取啟示:在全球供應鏈和技術轉移越來越受地緣政治牽制的時代,單純依賴某一方市場或技術,風險只會不斷增加。未來,AI及半導體產業的發展不僅是技術競爭,更是國際規則和價值觀的較量。如何在這條鋼線上平衡商業利益、技術創新與國家安全,將是所有科技巨頭和初創企業都必須面對的難題。

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[Subject]: Young Asian female with "Imada Mio-inspired" doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large round expressive eyes, a small V-line face, and rosy cheeks. Her expression is innocent, energetic, and slightly flirty. [Hair]: Messy morning hair (剛睡醒的凌亂感), long dark brown hair, slightly tousled, natural volume. [Outfit]: Wearing an oversized translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), unbuttoned at the top to reveal collarbones, creating a "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格). [Style]: Japanese Gravure Photobook style (寫真集風格), Pure & Sexy vibe, bright high-key lighting, soft skin texture, Fujifilm PRO 400H color tone. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
} Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A female model with sharp features, defined cheekbones, and intense, direct eye contact (though eyes are slightly in shadow from the hat).
• Aesthetic: Vintage fashion, Pin-up, 1950s/1960s style, high-glamour, summer resort wear.
• Lighting: Bright, harsh sunlight creating high contrast and crisp shadows. The light should perfectly illuminate the skin and the vibrant colors of the dress.
• Color Palette: Dominated by vibrant yellow, crisp white, and bold red, accented by deep black.
Specific Outfit & Details:
• Dress: A bright yellow halter-neck sundress with a classic white polka-dot pattern. It has a fitted, sweetheart neckline or bustier-style top that enhances the silhouette.
• Accessories:
• A very large, wide-brimmed sun hat in crisp white (or light straw/fabric) that casts a shadow over the upper face.
• A matching yellow polka-dot scarf tied closely around the neck (like an ascot or choker-style).
• Large, striking black statement earrings (circular, drop, or bead style).
• Bold red lipstick is a key feature, contrasting sharply with the yellow and white.
Technical/Camera Details:
• Shot: Close-up or medium-close-up portrait, focusing on the torso, neckline, face, and hat.
• Depth of Field: Shallow (low f-stop), with the model in sharp focus and the background slightly blurred (bokeh).
• Background: Out-of-focus, suggesting a bright outdoor location, with abstract shapes of boats/yachts (white and red accents visible) in a marina setting.