美國企業盈利增長前景光明,政策風險隱現




高盛預測盈餘增長將持續,但美國政策風險可能影響前景

根據高盛的分析師,盈餘增長將可能成為美國股市未來的主要驅動力,儘管即將到來的特朗普政府的政策變化可能會對股市前景造成影響。

高盛的分析師大衛·科斯廷在給客戶的一份報告中指出,已經公佈業績的標準普爾500指數中84%的公司,季度利潤同比增長了8%,超過了市場對3%增長的預期。

值得注意的是,人工智能芯片設計公司Nvidia(納斯達克代碼:NVDA)仍未在11月20日之前公佈其業績,這家公司是該指數中最大的成員之一,並且是市場對這一新興技術熱情的代表。

每股收益增長最快的行業是通信服務和信息技術,分別增長了22%和20%。然而,能源部門的利潤卻下降了29%,這反映了近期原油價格的下跌。

高盛分析師表示:“第三季度的業績報告季可以用‘回到正常’來形容。”在經歷了幾個出色的季度後,盈利超預期的頻率回到了正常水平。51%的標準普爾500公司盈利超過了第三季度共識預期的標準差,這高於歷史長期平均的49%,但低於最近六個季度的57%。

他們補充說,預測每股收益的共識修訂也回到了更典型的“適度下調”趨勢,這在2024年大部分時間內保持穩定,這部分是因為市場對所謂的“七巨頭”大型企業的樂觀預測。

預計明年標準普爾500指數的每股收益將增長11%。到2026年,這一數字預計再增長7%。不過,分析師指出,這些預測面臨特朗普可能改變稅收和關稅政策的上行和下行風險。

在競選過程中,特朗普提出計劃將國內企業稅率從21%削減至15%。高盛分析師預測,每削減一個百分點,標準普爾500指數的盈利將增長不到1%。

但特朗普提議對進口商品徵收10%至20%的普遍關稅,以及對中國的重稅,可能會“通過削弱消費者支出、對美國出口的報復性關稅以及不確定性增加來減少盈利”,分析師警告。

這篇報導讓我們看到,儘管美國企業的盈利增長仍在持續,但未來的政策變化卻可能成為一個不穩定因素。特朗普的政策可能會在短期內刺激某些行業的增長,但長期來看,對於整體市場的影響則充滿不確定性。投資者需要密切關注政策走向,因為這將直接影響市場的風險評估和投資策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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