美元跌至三年低位,中東緊張令市場避險情緒升溫




美元逼近2025年低位,股市從高位回落,中東緊張局勢與中美貿易脆弱性引發避險資產追捧

倫敦消息 — 週四美元接近2025年以來的低位,全球股市則從創紀錄高位回落。中東地區緊張局勢升溫,以及投資者對華盛頓與北京之間貿易休戰脆弱性的憂慮,令資金轉向避險資產。

另一方面,美國週三公布的消費者通脹報告顯示,5月份整體物價壓力仍受控,主要因汽油、汽車和住房成本下降。不過,多數經濟學家預計,隨著美國關稅影響開始顯現,通脹將有所回升。

今年以來美元兌一籃子貨幣貶值約10%,週四觸及自4月底以來的新低點,該低點同時是三年來的最低水準。

全球股市暫時喘息,結束自4月初以來幾乎不間斷的升勢,MSCI全球指數下跌0.1%,略低於週三的歷史高位。

歐洲市場方面,STOXX 600指數下跌0.8%,主要受航空和汽車板塊拖累,油價走高是主因。同時,標普500和納斯達克期貨均下跌0.5%。

美國政府週三宣布,由於地區安全風險升高,美國人員正在撤離中東,消息一度令油價飆升4%,隨後回落。

大和資本經濟學家Chris Scicluna表示:「(緊張局勢升級)屬於重大尾部風險,但我認為這並非大多數人的基線預測。如果局勢真的加劇,市場將會恐慌,這將對油價產生連鎖反應。」

伊朗方面則表示,不會放棄鈾濃縮權利。一位伊朗高級官員週四告訴路透社,一個“友好”的地區國家已經警告德黑蘭以色列可能發動軍事打擊。

經典避險資產受追捧,瑞郎和日圓走強,令美元兌這兩種貨幣均下跌約0.6%,黃金則穩守每盎司3350美元水平。

週初美中貿易談判達成積極成果,特朗普總統稱之為“與中國的好交易”,但這種樂觀情緒到週四已消散。

特朗普發信增添市場不確定性

市場不確定性再添一筆,特朗普宣稱美國將在一至兩週內向數十個國家發出貿易協議條款的信函,對方可選擇接受或拒絕。

Saxo銀行首席投資策略師Charu Chanana指出:「市場可能不得不對特朗普的關稅威脅作出反應——即使那只是策略性姿態,旨在將對方拉回談判桌。‘風險偏好’與現實風險之間的差距已經拉得太遠。」

特朗普今年反覆無常的關稅政策擾亂了全球市場,導致大量投資者撤離美國資產,尤其是美元,擔憂物價上升和經濟增長放緩。

歐元作為美元貶值的受益者,觸及七週高位,最新報1.1535美元。

美國國債價格上揚,收益率下降1.5個基點至4.4%以下,較敏感於通脹和利率預期的兩年期國債收益率下跌1.6個基點,至3.93%。

當日稍晚市場將關注生產者物價報告,部分數據與美聯儲偏好的通脹指標——個人消費支出指數(PCE)相關。

週三公布的消費者物價指數仍支持美聯儲在9月減息0.25個百分點的可能性,政策制定者仍在觀察關稅如何影響實體經濟。

AMP資本投資策略主管兼首席經濟學家Shane Oliver表示:「我猜測可能是兩者結合,因此美聯儲選擇觀望,而非急於降息,是合理的。」

油價去年跌幅達20%,當天回落1%至每桶69.07美元,但仍接近兩個月高點,為利率走勢增添變數。

評論與啟示

這篇報道生動呈現了當前全球金融市場的多重交叉壓力:中東地緣政治風險、中美貿易談判的不確定性,以及美國國內通脹與貨幣政策的微妙平衡。美元走弱反映了投資者避險情緒升溫,但同時也揭示出全球資產配置的複雜性。

值得注意的是,中東局勢的升溫不僅短期推高油價,也加劇了市場對全球供應鏈和經濟增長的擔憂。這種地緣政治風險往往是市場難以預測的「黑天鵝」,一旦爆發,可能引發市場劇烈震盪。

另一方面,特朗普的貿易政策不確定性持續施壓市場,顯示政治因素在全球經濟中扮演的角色依然關鍵。投資者需警惕政策變動帶來的風險,避免過度依賴短期市場情緒。

美聯儲採取「觀望」態度,反映出其對通脹數據和關稅影響的謹慎評估。這種策略雖穩健,但也意味著市場利率和股市可能面臨更多波動,特別是在全球經濟環境尚未明朗的背景下。

綜合來看,投資者在當前局勢下應保持靈活,平衡風險與回報,並密切關注地緣政治與政策動向。尤其是亞洲市場和香港投資者,應該關注美元走勢及其對本地資產的影響,靈活調整投資組合,以應對未來可能的市場波動。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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