美債飆破38.5兆 美元通脹隱憂加劇




美國國債突破38.5萬億美元,比特幣社群慶祝「創世紀日」

美國國債於本週六突破38.5萬億美元大關,正值比特幣愛好者慶祝「創世紀日」──即2009年1月3日,化名中本聰的密碼學家首次成功挖掘比特幣首個區塊,並將其加入比特幣區塊鏈帳本。

根據美國國債時鐘(US National Debt Clock)數據,目前美國政府債務約為38兆5,619億美元。市場分析師James Lavish針對債務激增評論道:「說謊、欺騙、偷竊和無限制印鈔,這就是法定貨幣的遊戲規則,最終會削弱貨幣,直至對該貨幣的信心徹底崩潰。」

中本聰於2009年1月3日挖出了比特幣的創世區塊,並在區塊中嵌入當日報紙頭條「財政大臣瀕臨第二次銀行救助」,暗指英國政府為應對2008至2009年金融危機所採取的貨幣刺激政策。

穩定幣發行商Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino在推特慶祝「比特幣創世區塊日」,而比特幣財庫公司OranjeBTC的策略與研究總監Sam Callahan亦響應此訊息。

比特幣社群經常將創世區塊中嵌入的新聞頭條視為比特幣協議核心價值主張的象徵:由於去中心化及供應上限,比特幣具備抗通脹及抗貶值的特性。

美國債務失控,法定貨幣印鈔無節制推高債務

根據國會數據,2025年美國政府平均每日新增約60億美元債務,全年新增約2.2萬億美元。相比之下,美國國債突破1萬億美元大關用了超過200年,該里程碑於1981年10月達成。

聯邦儲備系統的M2貨幣供應量(衡量流通中美元總量的指標)持續攀升,目前約為22.4萬億美元。貨幣供應膨脹會削弱貨幣購買力,令其相對於有限的商品和服務價格下降。

比特幣則透過固定2100萬枚的最大供應量和穩定的發行節奏,逐步成為通縮性資產,相對於商品和服務,其購買力有望提升,這是比特幣支持者強調的優勢。

評論與啟示

美國國債突破38.5萬億美元的數字令人震驚,凸顯全球最大經濟體在財政政策上的巨大壓力。無限量印鈔雖短期內能刺激經濟,但長遠看卻極大地侵蝕了貨幣的價值和公眾信心。比特幣作為一種去中心化、供應有限的數字資產,正好在這種背景下展現其獨特價值,成為抗衡法幣通脹的替代選擇。

然而,值得注意的是,比特幣的波動性依然高企,且其普及與接受程度尚未達到主流貨幣的規模。美國國債的持續膨脹反映出現行金融體系結構性問題,這不僅是貨幣政策的挑戰,更是經濟治理和政治決策的考驗。比特幣社群慶祝「創世紀日」的同時,也提醒我們貨幣信任的根基何其脆弱。

未來,隨著數字資產和區塊鏈技術的發展,傳統金融體系或將面臨更多挑戰與重塑。香港及全球投資者應密切關注這些變化,並思考如何在新舊金融體系中尋找平衡與機遇。比特幣不僅是一種資產,更是一種對現行金融秩序的反思與挑戰,值得我們深入探討其長遠影響。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Gemini 根據內容自動生成。

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