美俄秘洽能源大計 助推烏克蘭和平談判




美俄官員於烏克蘭和平談判期間討論多項能源交易

根據五名熟悉談判情況的消息人士透露,美國與俄羅斯政府官員本月在尋求烏克蘭和平的談判空檔,討論了若干能源交易方案。這些交易被視為誘因,旨在促使克里姆林宮同意和平方案,並促使華府放寬對俄羅斯的制裁。

自2022年2月俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭以來,俄羅斯能源行業幾乎被切斷了大部分國際投資及重要交易機會,受制裁限制嚴重。

消息人士透露,官員們探討了美國最大石油生產商埃克森美孚(Exxon Mobil)重新參與俄羅斯薩哈林一號(Sakhalin-1)油氣項目的可能性。據另一位知情人士稱,埃克森美孚曾與俄羅斯國有石油公司Rosneft多次磋商,並在前總統特朗普及現任總統拜登政府下獲得美國外國資產管制辦公室(OFAC)的批准,準備重新進入該項目。

此外,官員們亦提出俄羅斯購買美國液化天然氣(LNG)項目設備的可能性,例如受西方制裁的北極LNG 2項目,有四名消息人士透露。

由於未獲授權公開談判內容,消息來源均未獲得點名。

另外一個方案是美國購買俄羅斯核動力破冰船,這一消息於8月15日由路透社報導。

這些談判發生在美國特使史蒂夫·威特科夫(Steve Witkoff)本月早前訪問莫斯科期間,他會見了俄羅斯總統普京及其投資特使基里爾·德米特里耶夫(Kirill Dmitriev),三名消息人士證實此事。特朗普在白宮也就此事與相關官員討論過,兩名消息人士透露。

有消息指出,這些交易亦在8月15日的阿拉斯加峰會期間短暫提及。

「白宮非常希望在阿拉斯加峰會後發佈一個大投資協議的頭條新聞,」一位消息人士說,「這是特朗普感覺自己有成就的方式。」

白宮一名官員回應有關交易問題時表示,特朗普及其國家安全團隊仍在與俄烏雙方官員接觸,尋求雙邊會議以停止殺戮結束戰爭。該官員指出,公開進一步談判並非國家利益所在。

德米特里耶夫的發言人拒絕評論。埃克森美孚未有回應置評請求,Rosneft及Novatek亦未回應。

談判背景與威脅

特朗普威脅若和平談判無進展,將加徵更多制裁,並對印度(俄羅斯石油主要買家)施加嚴厲關稅,這將嚴重影響俄羅斯的石油出口能力。

特朗普的談判風格早已在烏克蘭問題上展現,今年早些時候,相關官員曾探索恢復俄羅斯對歐洲的天然氣供應,但歐盟堅持在2027年前完全淘汰俄羅斯天然氣進口,使得計劃受阻。

最新討論重點從歐盟轉向美俄雙邊交易,因歐盟作為整體堅定支持烏克蘭。

阿拉斯加峰會同日,普京簽署法令,允許包括埃克森美孚在內的外國投資者恢復薩哈林一號項目股份,但條件是外國股東需支持解除西方對俄羅斯的制裁。

埃克森美孚於2022年烏克蘭戰爭爆發後退出俄羅斯業務,承擔了46億美元的減值損失。其在薩哈林一號的30%運營權同年被克里姆林宮沒收。

美國自2022年起對俄羅斯北極LNG 2項目實施多輪制裁,切斷該項目使用冰級船隻的渠道,這些船隻是該地區全年運營必需。

該項目由Novatek控股,該公司去年開始與華盛頓遊說者合作,試圖修復關係並解除制裁。

路透社報導,北極LNG 2工廠於今年4月恢復天然氣處理,儘管產量較低。今年已有五批貨物通過受制裁的油輪裝運。由於出口困難,該項目曾暫時關閉一條生產線。

該項目原計劃建設三條LNG處理線,第三條仍在規劃階段,預計由中國提供技術。

華盛頓希望俄羅斯購買美國技術,避免採用中國技術,這是削弱中俄關係、拉攏俄羅斯遠離北京的更廣策略之一。

中國與俄羅斯在普京派兵入侵烏克蘭前數日宣布「無限」戰略夥伴關係,過去十年習近平與普京會面超過40次,普京近月更稱中國為盟友。

編輯評論:

這篇報導揭示了美俄在烏克蘭戰爭陰影下,嘗試透過能源交易作為外交籌碼的複雜局面。從中可見,能源依然是國際政治博弈中不可忽視的核心資源,尤其當涉及制裁、地緣政治與經濟利益交織。美國在制裁框架下,仍嘗試以經濟誘因促使俄羅斯改變立場,這反映出特朗普政府及其團隊對於傳統外交策略的突破與重塑。

然而,這種「以經濟利益換和平」的策略充滿風險。首先,俄羅斯是否真會因為這些交易而在烏克蘭問題上做出實質讓步,仍是未知數。其次,這可能引發盟友間的分歧,尤其是歐盟堅持對俄嚴厲制裁的立場,與美國試圖雙邊交易的策略存在矛盾。

此外,美國利用能源交易限制中國影響力的意圖,暴露了全球能源市場背後更深層的戰略競爭。中俄「無限」戰略夥伴關係的存在,使得這場能源與外交的博弈更加複雜微妙。

對香港及全球讀者來說,這提醒我們在國際能源市場和地緣政治中,單純的經濟交易往往蘊含著深遠的政治意涵。未來全球能源供應鏈的穩定與多元化,或許將成為各國政策制定的重要考量。香港作為國際金融中心,也需密切留意這些變化對市場和投資環境的影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
[Subject]: Young Asian female with "Imada Mio-inspired" doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large round expressive eyes, a small V-line face, and rosy cheeks. Her expression is innocent, energetic, and slightly flirty. [Hair]: Messy morning hair (剛睡醒的凌亂感), long dark brown hair, slightly tousled, natural volume. [Outfit]: Wearing an oversized translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), unbuttoned at the top to reveal collarbones, creating a "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格). [Style]: Japanese Gravure Photobook style (寫真集風格), Pure & Sexy vibe, bright high-key lighting, soft skin texture, Fujifilm PRO 400H color tone. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
} Photorealistic recreation of the iconic grocery shopping scene from Home Alone, set on a snowy winter street in New York City with yellow taxis, steam rising from manholes, holiday lights on buildings, and pedestrians in the background. In the foreground, a man (his face is 100% same as the uploaded photo), smile gently, wearing a white sweater and a light beige scarf around his neck, is taking a selfie-style close-up photo. Behind him and slightly to the right, a young boy (recreated exactly like Kevin McCallister from Home Alone) with short blonde hair, wide-eyed surprised expression, wearing a red knit hat, red scarf, beige coat, gray gloves, holding two full plastic grocery bags (one with oranges visible, the other with a carton of milk and cereal boxes). The boy is standing on the snowy sidewalk looking shocked. Cinematic lighting, cold winter atmosphere, high detail, sharp focus, realistic textures on clothing and snow, film still style from 1990s holiday movie.