美中AI脫鈎:DeepSeek震盪,美國會擬立法反制

Ai




美國與中國關係

中國

美國參議院法案反應DeepSeek,將美國與中國的AI發展分開

隨著中國初創企業DeepSeek的低成本AI模型震撼科技行業和華盛頓,美國國會迅速提出行動,以期將美國的AI發展與中國分開,並增強其競爭優勢。

其中一項最具規模的努力是由參議員喬許·霍利提出的法案,該法案旨在禁止從中國進口AI技術和知識產權,以及向中國出口美國的AI技術。

這項法案本週提出,還將禁止美國公司投資任何從事AI研究或開發的中國實體,或涉及與AI相關的軟件或硬件生產的公司。

此外,《脫鉤美國人工智能能力法案》將禁止美國公司和大學在中國進行AI研究,或與任何中國公司和大學合作進行AI研究。

霍利表示:“流入中國AI的每一美元和每一個數據,最終都將用於對抗美國。”

為了成為法律,該法案必須在參議院和眾議院全部通過,然後送交白宮由總統簽署。目前尚未有確認的共同提案人。

目前,美國與中國在AI領域的聯合研究或共同開發非常有限。根據位於華盛頓的昆西研究所的非駐留研究員丹尼斯·西蒙的說法,儘管雙方曾就AI安全進行過談判,但在AI研究和開發方面的合作“基本上沒有發生”。

這一事件突顯了美國對中國在AI領域崛起的強烈擔憂,尤其是在DeepSeek等初創企業迅速發展的背景下。霍利的法案不僅是對中國技術崛起的反應,更是對美國科技競爭力的自我保護。然而,這樣的政策是否會影響到全球科技合作的生態?在一個日益互聯的世界中,完全的技術脫鉤似乎既不現實也不明智。

美國的政策制定者需要考慮如何在保護國家安全與促進科技創新之間找到平衡。過度的封閉可能會導致美國在全球科技競爭中失去優勢,因為創新往往源於多元合作和開放交流。未來的AI發展不僅需要國內的資源和力量,也需要國際間的合作與共享。

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