羅馬尼亞封鎖Polymarket 進行非法加密賭博




羅馬尼亞將Polymarket列入黑名單,因其非法加密賭博行為,涉及6億美元選舉賭注

羅馬尼亞國家賭博辦公室(ONJN)已將主要的預測市場平台Polymarket列入黑名單,稱其為一個未經授權的賭博平台,運作不受國家監管。

這一決定是在羅馬尼亞總統和地方選舉期間,該平台的加密賭博活動激增的背景下作出的,據報導,Polymarket的交易量超過了6億美元,這是監管機構最近聲明中提到的。

ONJN補充說,該平台的活動構成了“對賭”,即用戶在未來事件的結果上互相下注,這種模式無論其基於區塊鏈的格式如何,都完全符合賭博法律的定義。

ONJN主席Vlad-Cristian Soare強調,這一舉措“不是關於技術,而是關於法律”。他表示,無論是以羅馬尼亞雷伊還是加密貨幣下注,這些仍然被視為賭博,必須獲得許可。

羅馬尼亞認定Polymarket的事件交易為賭博

當局列舉了多項違規行為,包括缺乏財務報告、玩家保護機制以及反洗錢(AML)監管。

儘管Polymarket自稱為“事件交易”平台,ONJN則認為其結構符合所有賭博的法律定義,因為用戶在不確定的結果上下注,且平台收取佣金。羅馬尼亞的網絡服務提供商現在將被要求封鎖該網站的訪問。

這一行動與其他國家的類似措施相呼應。Polymarket在2022年因運營未註冊的衍生品市場而被美國商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)罰款,迫使其封鎖美國用戶。

比利時、法國、波蘭、新加坡和泰國的監管機構也對其訪問進行了限制。儘管面臨這些挑戰,Polymarket仍在增長,最近從洲際交易所(Intercontinental Exchange)獲得了20億美元的投資,該公司是紐約證券交易所的母公司。

Polymarket準備重返美國市場

據報導,Polymarket正計劃在幾週內重新啟動美國的交易,首要關注體育相關市場。根據彭博社的報導,該平台計劃在11月底之前為美國用戶重新開放有限的交易。

這一舉措是因為CFTC最近向Polymarket收購的一家加密衍生品交易所發出了不採取行動的信函,實質上為其重啟鋪平了道路。

這一事件反映出全球對加密賭博活動的監管趨勢日益嚴格,尤其是在選舉期間,這類活動的風險和影響更為顯著。隨著Polymarket等平台的興起,如何平衡創新與合規將成為未來監管機構面臨的一大挑戰。這不僅是對賭博法律的考驗,也是對區塊鏈技術如何在法律框架內運作的深思。

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