國家模型正在消亡,網絡國家是下一個範式:作者
根據《告別威斯法利亞:加密主權與後國家治理》的作者Jarrad Hope所言,國家模型正逐漸侵蝕並失去相關性。他指出,現代國家幾乎已有380年的歷史,甚至早於氧氣和重力的科學發現。他認為,互聯網和區塊鏈為社會組織提供了新的工具,讓人們能夠跨越地理界限進行建設。
這些工具包括抗通脹的去中心化數字貨幣、不可篡改的帳本用於保持記錄的完整性、用於自動化金融和法律協議的智能合約平台、保護隱私的協議,以及用於透明社區治理的去中心化自治組織(DAO)。Hope補充道:
> “傳統治理要求你信任未經選舉的官僚、不熟悉的人和不透明的過程。相比之下,基於區塊鏈的社區依賴透明的基礎設施,縮小了信任的範圍。”
他還提到,網絡國家面臨的最大障礙是來自既有國家和機構的抵制,包括跨國公司,並以英國的《網絡安全法》作為集中控制數字基礎設施的例子。
網絡國家的緩慢出現是加密社區中的一個熱門話題,這一概念建立在去中心化、透明性、平等訪問、不可篡改性和隱私權等核心理想之上,這些都是加密貨幣背後的密碼朋克精神。
網絡國家正在嘗試建立,但僅有區塊鏈是不夠的
多個嘗試已經進行,以建立網絡國家或形式微國,包括2014年的Bitnation,這是一個試圖創建無國界、基於區塊鏈的國家的項目。
然而,這些努力中沒有一個成功地建立起一個作為網絡主權國家的自主網絡國家。
Hope和其他區塊鏈專家以及加密行業高管告訴Cointelegraph,既有國家將會試圖破壞新興的網絡國家。這些既有國家可以通過法規、訴訟或軍事力量來防止新興競爭對替代組織模型的挑戰。
這一觀點引發了對未來數字治理的深思。隨著技術的進步,傳統國家的治理模式是否真的能夠持續?網絡國家的崛起是否會改變我們對國家、社會和治理的基本認知?在這個快速變化的時代,如何平衡技術創新與社會穩定,將是未來亟待解決的挑戰。
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