經濟衰退警訊?美國航空業紛紛下調盈利預期




美國航空公司下調盈利預測 反映經濟不確定性

由於經濟不確定性加劇,更多美國航空公司在週二宣布下調盈利預測,這一消息緊隨達美航空(Delta Air Lines)的類似公告。達美表示,企業和消費者支出減少,令其面臨壓力。

這些航空公司警告,近期的經濟壓力將促使行業在夏季旅遊高峰過後進一步減少運力,以避免價格下調的壓力。

由於特朗普總統實施關稅及威脅額外徵稅,導致美國消費者和企業信心削弱,市場對價格上漲的擔憂也在增加。亞特蘭大聯邦儲備銀行的GDPNow追蹤器顯示,經濟在今年前三個月可能會出現萎縮。

由於旅遊支出與整體經濟活動密切相關,投資者和分析師認為,經濟下滑將對航空業造成困擾。自特朗普重返白宮以來,政府對航空公司的收入已因削減聯邦開支而受到影響。

美國航空(American Airlines)首席執行官羅伯特·艾索姆(Robert Isom)在一次摩根大通的行業會議上表示:「經濟不確定性是一個大問題。」

艾索姆和達美首席執行官艾德·巴斯蒂安(Ed Bastian)還提到,近期的空難和天氣事件也是抑制旅遊需求的因素。

週二,美國航空預測第一季度的虧損將更大,因為收入急劇減少。西南航空(Southwest Airlines)也下調了第一季度的收入預測,原因是政府旅行減少以及加州野火帶來的影響。

聯合航空(United Airlines)表示,由於政府相關旅行預訂下降50%,該公司第一季度的盈利預測現在已降至預測範圍的低端。該航空公司指出,政府開支的減少也對國內休閒市場產生了連鎖反應。

週一,達美將第一季度的利潤預測削減了一半,表示國內旅遊需求已經減弱。

與一個月前的情況相比,當時行業的運力有限且消費者需求強勁,航空公司的定價能力得到了提升,似乎預示著未來幾年將迎來盈利增長的良好前景,如今卻形成鮮明對比。

市場暴跌

隨著對旅遊支出的擔憂加劇,航空股遭到拋售,這一賣盤在週二進一步加速。

達美的股價在過去一個月已下跌29%,週二中午交易時再次下跌8%。聯合航空的股價自2月10日以來已損失28%,週二再跌5%,而美國航空則下跌6%。

西南航空的股價逆勢上漲7%,因為該公司取消了其標誌性的免費托運行李政策,旨在提高收入。

標準普爾500指數中的客運航空公司指數在過去一個月中下跌了23%,而更廣泛的標準普爾500指數則下跌約8%。

自我救助措施

航空公司表示,對高端和長途國際旅行的訂票仍然穩定,並指出燃料價格下跌將有助於減輕需求放緩的影響。然而,它們正在採取額外措施來保護利潤率。

達美表示已經對其訂票策略進行了調整。美國航空則因政府相關訂票疲弱,調整了在華盛頓地區的運力,該地區一直是其最盈利的市場之一。

聯合航空表示已經減少了政府和跨境市場的運力,並計劃取消過夜航班。該航空公司還提前退役了21架飛機,以節省維護成本。

聯合航空首席執行官斯科特·柯比(Scott Kirby)在摩根大通會議上表示:「行業正在發展到一個人們專注於比較優勢的地方。我們將加速這一進程……因為未來的經濟形勢看起來將更加艱難。」

這一系列的變化和應對措施不僅反映了航空業的困境,也顯示出在不確定的經濟環境中,企業如何靈活調整策略以應對挑戰。航空公司未來的走向將受到密切關注,尤其是在全球經濟形勢變化莫測的情況下,如何保持盈利和市場競爭力將是它們必須面對的重大課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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