經濟衰退來襲:礦業股承壓,黃金成避風港?

經濟衰退將對金屬和採礦股票造成更多痛苦

根據巴克萊銀行的分析師預測,隨著經濟衰退的臨近,大多數金屬和採礦股票將面臨更大的壓力,而黃金則被視為“最佳避風港”。

過去的經濟低迷顯示,採礦公司在衰退開始後的12個月內通常表現不佳,同時商品價格往往會下跌至邊際成本水平。一旦衰退開始,採礦行業的表現(無論是絕對還是相對)往往會緊密跟隨美國ISM指數的變動。歷史上,採礦公司的最佳進入點通常是在ISM指數觸底時,這個指數的平均值約為45。

分析師還指出,中國可能會宣布重大刺激措施,預計至少為人民幣7.5萬億元,以抵消關稅所帶來的影響並支持其4%的GDP增長目標,這可能會更早地提振市場情緒。

巴克萊預見主要商品的進一步下行風險。根據歷史成本曲線,銅的下行潛力為15%,鋁為16%,而鋅則高達25%。市場的風險規避轉變已經影響了價格,自3月底以來,倫敦金屬交易所的銅和鋅價格都已下跌超過10%。

然而,價格仍高於邊際成本門檻,這意味著在生產減少之前可能需要進一步的價格下跌——熱煤是個特例,已經開始關閉產量。

在這種背景下,黃金顯得格外突出。分析師表示:“我們認為黃金在近期和中期內是最具支撐的商品。”推動因素包括美國美元走弱、波動性上升和中央銀行持續購買黃金。儘管價格上升,但投資者對黃金的配置仍然較低,這顯示出有追趕購買的空間。

同時,分析師指出,貴金屬股票是“我們所覆蓋的行業中最便宜的子行業”,並強調了恩德瓦採礦公司(Endeavour Mining Corp)和霍赫希爾德採礦公司(Hochschild Mining PLC)作為首選股票。

當前股權估值反映出不確定的前景

多元化的採礦公司如力拓(Rio Tinto)、必和必拓(BHP Group Ltd)和淡水河谷(Vale SA ADR)目前的交易價格接近成本支撐水平,約為0.9倍的淨現值(NPV),但尚未達到歷史上的低谷,即低於0.6倍。

在這樣的經濟環境下,投資者必須更加謹慎。巴克萊的分析強調了黃金的相對安全性,尤其是在市場不穩定的時期,這對於尋求避險的投資者來說無疑是一個重要的考量。此外,隨著中國可能推出的刺激措施,全球市場情緒可能會有所改善,從而影響金屬價格的走勢。因此,對於那些正在尋找投資機會的投資者來說,密切關注黃金及其相關股票的動向將是明智之舉。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
一隻在香港茶餐的喝奶茶的貓 Edit the uploaded photo (face based on the reference photo). Ensure the face remains consistent with the person in the uploaded image, without changing facial structure, skin tone . Create a Create an 8K ultra-realistic image of woman dancing joyfully in the rain at night, wearing a white sleeveless dress that flares out as she twirls. She has a bright, happy expression on her face. The background features softly glowing streetlights reflecting on a wet surface, creating a warm, shimmering ambiance. The rain is falling steadily, adding a dynamic and lively atmosphere to the scene.Using a Canon EOS R camera with a 50mm f/1.8 lens, f/2.2 aperture, shutter speed 1/200s, ISO 100 and natural light, Full Body, Hyper Realistic Photography, Cinematic, Cinema, Hyper detail, Ultra hd, Color Correction, ultra hd, hdr , color grading, 8k. Create an image that captures a person working on a laptop while sitting on a wooden beach chair on a sandy beach.
Here are some key details:
Subject: A man uploaded photo wearing a light-colored, long-sleeved shirt open botten (possibly linen or a light denim), dark shorts. He is focused intently on the screen and keyboard of his silver laptop.
Setting: The scene is set on a beach during sunset or sunrise, indicated by the warm, golden light and the long shadows. There is a palm tree towering over the person, and its fronds are visible against the bright sky. The ocean is in the background.
Atmosphere: The overall mood is one of a "digital nomad" or someone enjoying the flexibility of working remotely in a beautiful, relaxed, and warm location. The lighting creates a very aesthetic and aspirational feel.
Foreground Detail: To the left of the chair, there's a wooden crate or small table where a portion of a coconut appears to be resting.
The photo effectively contrasts the intensity of work with the serene,