Solana的五周年：從疫情起源到美國加密貨幣儲備
Solana慶祝自2020年3月16日創建其創世區塊以來的第五個年頭。以下是五個塑造Solana過去五年的重要發展。
Layer-1區塊鏈Solana正慶祝自2020年啟動其主網以來的五周年。多年來，它已成為按交易量計算的最活躍區塊鏈網絡之一，也是少數幾種被提議納入美國數字資產儲備的加密貨幣之一。
自2020年3月16日第一個Solana區塊建成以來，該網絡已處理超過4080億筆交易，並在去中心化交易所上交易了近1萬億美元的價值，確立了其作為行業領先的layer-1區塊鏈之一的地位。
Solana的誕生正值COVID-19疫情爆發
儘管Solana的起源可追溯至2017年底，當時Yakovenko發布了一篇白皮書，概述了一種稱為“歷史證明”的區塊鏈時間記錄方法，但Solana直到2020年3月才正式推出，恰逢全球開始實施針對COVID-19疫情的緊急措施。
高速度、低成本的layer-1 Solana區塊鏈的推出得到了專注於加密貨幣的風險投資公司Multicoin Capital的支持，該公司在2019年7月為Solana進行了一輪融資，籌集了約2000萬美元的私人代幣銷售。
隨後，更多資金湧入，並且在啟動20個月內，Solana被譽為潛在的“以太坊殺手”，在2020-2021年的牛市高峰時期，其市值飆升至778億美元。
Solana在2022年熊市和FTX崩潰中遭受重創——但迅速反彈
2022年的熊市，加上加密貨幣交易所FTX的災難性崩潰，使Solana的市值在2022年底降至30億美元，較之前的高峰下跌了驚人的96%。
Sam Bankman-Fried的前公司從Solana Labs和Solana基金會購買了約5800萬個Solana代幣——目前價值74億美元。根據《財富》在2022年4月的報導，Solana是FTX幫助擴展的“最嚴重”的layer-1。
FTX於2022年11月11日申請第11章破產，並仍在解鎖價值數億美元的質押Solana代幣。Solana的價格在2022年12月29日降至8.30美元。
儘管遭遇挫折，2023年標誌著Solana的驚人回歸，其市值在2025年1月19日之前從30億美元上升至超過1400億美元，增長近50倍。
Memecoin熱潮將Solana的採用提升到新高度
Solana回歸的最大原因之一是2023年底至2024年期間出現的加密memecoin熱潮——這是一個價值1000億美元的市場，而Solana在其中佔據主導地位。
幾個Solana的memecoin如Bonk（BONK）、Dogwifhat（WIF）、Fartcoin（FARTCOIN）和Pudgy Penguins（PENGU）在2024年初達到了數十億美元的市值——這段時間內，Solana的memecoin啟動平台Pump.fun成為了memecoin愛好者最受歡迎的加密平台之一。
Pump.fun在過去12個月內獲得了超過5.4億美元的收入，甚至在某些時候超越了以太坊的24小時交易量。
然而，沒有任何Solana的memecoin比1月17日由美國總統唐納德·特朗普的內部圈子推出的Official Trump（TRUMP）代幣更受關注——該代幣在兩天內飆升至146億美元的市值，隨後又迅速崩潰。
根據DefiLlama的數據，TRUMP memecoin曾短暫將Solana的去中心化金融（DeFi）總鎖倉價值推高至142億美元，僅次於以太坊。
Solana推出首款主要加密手機
在2023年5月，Solana推出了首款主要的加密手機，名為“Solana Saga”。
這款內置加密錢包的Android設備的銷售起初緩慢，但在一個3000萬BONK的空投吸引了memecoin愛好者購買後，銷售量迅速上升。
Solana還在去年9月推出了一款更新、更閃亮的Solana“Seeker”智能手機，以更好地促進memecoin交易並獲取代幣獎勵。
儘管大多數評測者表示Solana手機在技術能力上不及iPhone或Google Pixel，但Solana已經為這兩款產品獲得了超過14萬的預售。
目前，Solana Seeker手機的價格為500美元。
然而，Solana在五年內也遭遇了多次網絡故障——在某些情況下，區塊生產中斷長達20小時。
當網絡活動激增時，Solana的驗證者被迫多次重啟網絡。
一個名為Firedancer的獨立驗證者客戶預計將於2025年在Solana的主網上啟用，以解決Solana客戶多樣性問題。這被譽為比Google開發的數據傳輸協議“QUIC”更優越的解決方案，因為QUIC在Solana上多次未能處理交易。
Solana將被納入特朗普的數字資產儲備
特朗普政府表示，將通過3月7日的行政命令將Solana納入數字資產儲備，這是該名單上最年輕的加密貨幣。
數字資產儲備最初將使用在政府刑事案件中沒收的加密貨幣。
根據加密分析公司Arkham Intelligence的報告，美國似乎並不持有Solana。然而，白宮表示將對加密資產持有進行審計。
特朗普最初於3月2日宣布，Solana將成為美國的儲備資產。
然而，他後來建立了一個僅限比特幣的儲備和數字資產儲備，該儲備似乎將包括Solana以及以太坊（ETH）、瑞波幣（XRP）和Cardano（ADA）。
目前，Solana的價格為128.17美元，是市值為645億美元的第六大加密貨幣。儘管整體市場仍在應對衰退恐懼和近期市場情緒疲軟，Solana的價格仍較其歷史最高點下跌56%。
這五年來，Solana的發展歷程不僅反映了加密貨幣市場的波動，也展示了技術創新與市場需求之間的緊密聯繫。Solana的成功與挑戰都提醒我們，加密貨幣的未來仍然充滿變數，尤其是在全球經濟環境不穩定的情況下。未來，Solana如何應對技術挑戰並持續吸引用戶，將是其能否保持增長的關鍵。
以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。
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