紐約首位穆斯林市長宣誓 推進進步改革議程




紐約市長Mamdani宣誓就職 推動進步議程

民主黨成員Zohran Mamdani於新年第一刻,在歷史悠久的市政廳地鐵站宣誓就任紐約市市長,開啟一個備受自由派支持者及保守派反對者密切關注的新任期。

Mamdani隸屬於民主黨左翼的民主社會主義派系,去年十一月以顯著勝利當選,這場勝利或將影響民主黨在今年中期選舉中爭奪美國國會控制權的策略。這位34歲的年輕市長以生活成本議題為競選核心,並對共和黨總統特朗普持尖銳批評態度,而特朗普的支持率在過去一年因經濟問題持續下滑。

紐約約800萬居民中,有人懷抱希望,有人則帶著戒心,期待他成為一股政治上的顛覆力量。

於廢棄地鐵月台宣誓 上任意義非凡

Mamdani是紐約首位穆斯林市長,他選擇在廢棄多年的市政廳地鐵站進行宣誓儀式,象徵他對每日維持城市運作工人的承諾。該地鐵站數十年前停用,每年僅透過導覽團少數次開放。

「新年快樂,紐約人,無論你在這隧道內還是地面上,」Mamdani與妻子Rama Duwaji一同宣誓時表示,「這是畢生的榮幸與特權。」

不過,宣誓後數小時,推動共和黨贏得美國眾議院的主要組織即將他標籤為「激進社會主義者」。該組織發言人Mike Marinella指出,Mamdani的言行將民主黨的失敗烙印在2026年面對選民的眾議院民主黨人身上,顯示他在全國選戰中可能扮演的重要角色。

為了明確展示誰是美國人口最多城市的主事者,紐約市長宣誓通常會在午夜後立刻進行小型儀式,正式開啟四年任期,隨後於下午舉行公開典禮。

承諾凍結租金 提供免費公交及托兒服務

前州議員Mamdani承諾凍結租金,推行免費公交及托兒服務,將可負擔性問題作為競選重點,這路線被視為民主黨在全國中期選舉前的可能方向。

即將上任的副市長Dean Fuleihan向《金融時報》表示,Mamdani將推進對百萬富翁加稅的計劃,以資助其競選承諾並平衡預算,且他不認為富人會因稅負上升而離開紐約。

紐約州長Kathy Hochul則表示反對提高個人所得稅,但正考慮提高企業稅,以應對聯邦削減帶來的預算赤字。

在政策上,Mamdani於本週三宣布不再尋求結束市長對紐約市公立學校系統的控制,並任命資深教育家Kamar Samuels為校長,這是他的首次政策調整。

獲紐約州檢察長Letitia James支持

Mamdani在去年十一月選舉中創下紀錄,吸引逾200萬選民投票,取得50%選票,領先以獨立身份參選的Andrew Cuomo近10個百分點,亦遠勝共和黨候選人Curtis Sliwa。

紐約州檢察長Letitia James是他早期重要支持者之一。James在特朗普第一任期內開始調查其商業行為,最終於2024年法官裁定特朗普誇大淨資產以欺騙貸款方。特朗普第二任期則指控James涉及抵押貸款欺詐,James否認指控。

雪城大學政治學教授Grant Reeher表示,James在宣誓典禮上的角色,向核心支持者傳遞Mamdani將「獨立於總統之外」的信息。

新時代的宣誓

出生於烏干達的Mamdani,曾對特朗普在移民等議題提出尖銳批評,並表示二人雖曾在白宮會面,但分歧甚多。

Mamdani稍後在市政廳階梯舉行公開就職典禮,約有4,000名賓客出席,並安排音樂及演講活動。市府團隊還在百老匯沿線設置免費觀賞區,直播這場他們稱為「新時代的宣誓」活動。

兩位國會知名進步派人士將參與儀式:Vermont州參議員、Mamdani心目中的靈感來源Bernie Sanders將主持典禮,民主黨自由派眾議員Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez亦將出席。

Mamdani籌集了260萬美元過渡及慶祝經費,來自近3萬名捐款者,無論是總額或單筆捐款數目,均超越本世紀以來其他紐約市長,根據官方數據,該數據自2001年Michael Bloomberg首任期開始公布就職開支。

作為市長,Mamdani將從受租金管制計劃保護的Astoria一居室公寓,搬入位於曼哈頓高檔上東區的官方市長官邸Gracie Mansion。

儘管金融業及其他紐約商界人士對Mamdani有所顧慮,但他當選後,許多人開始探討與他合作的可能性。

評論與啟示

Mamdani的就職不僅是紐約的政治轉折,更是美國大城市政治光譜的縮影。作為一位年輕的民主社會主義者,他的當選反映出民眾對經濟壓力和社會不平等的焦慮,以及對傳統政治模式的失望。凍結租金、免費公交和托兒服務等政策,直指生活成本問題,這正是許多大城市選民最關心的議題。

然而,這樣的進步議程同時也激起保守派的強烈反彈,將Mamdani描繪為「激進社會主義者」,顯示出美國政治極化的加劇。這種對立將如何影響未來的選舉和政策推行,值得持續關注。

此外,他在就職地點的選擇極具象徵意義——廢棄的地鐵站代表了對基層工人和城市運作者的尊重,這也凸顯了他希望為普通市民發聲的政治立場。

對紐約這樣的全球金融中心而言,Mamdani的政策將如何平衡進步改革與經濟活力,是他面臨的重大挑戰。特別是加稅計劃和對富人的政策,短期內可能引發資本外流風險,但也可能推動更公平的財富分配。

最後,Mamdani的成功或失敗,將被視為民主黨在全國範圍內推動左翼政策的風向標,對2026年中期選舉有著深遠影響。作為香港讀者,我們亦可從中窺見全球大城市如何在社會不平等與經濟發展間尋找新的政治平衡,這對香港自身的城市治理和政策制定同樣具有啟發意義。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。

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"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
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"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
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"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

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"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
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},

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"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

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"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
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"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
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