紐約近海風電爭議:漁業界告特朗普政府停止復工




漁業公司及反風電團體狀告特朗普政府,挑戰恢復紐約海上風電項目建設決定

路透社記者Nate Raymond報道——多個漁業公司以及反對海上風電的團體於週二向新澤西州特倫頓聯邦法院提起訴訟,挑戰特朗普政府改變決策、允許紐約海岸外價值50億美元的帝國風電(Empire Wind)項目恢復建設的決定。

訴訟由「保護我們的新澤西海岸」(Protect Our Coast New Jersey)、清潔海洋行動(Clean Ocean Action)、ACK for Whales以及12個漁業行業參與者共同發起,要求恢復內政部長Doug Burgum於今年4月頒布的停工令,該令當時暫停了挪威Equinor公司開發的帝國風電項目建設。

Burgum發出停工令的背景,是共和黨總統特朗普於1月20日重返白宮首日,指示政府停止海上風電租賃銷售,並停止陸上及海上風電項目的許可、租賃及貸款發放。特朗普同時推動加強對化石燃料產業的聯邦支持,旨在最大化美國能源產量。去年競選期間,他更承諾終結海上風電產業。

然而,僅在Burgum簽發停工令數週後,政府於5月19日突然轉向,允許帝國風電項目重啟施工。該項目由挪威Equinor公司開發,預計從2027年起為50萬戶家庭供電。

此舉是與紐約州達成妥協的結果,該妥協亦可能促使先前取消的天然氣管道計劃得以復活。Burgum表示,他對紐約州州長Kathy Hochul將允許新的天然氣管道容量推進感到鼓舞。

本次訴訟指控美國海洋能源管理局(Bureau of Ocean Energy Management)未遵守《行政程序法》的規定,未能提供恢復施工許可的充分理由。

原告律師Bruce Afran表示,政府當時正確認識到關於Equinor項目可能帶來嚴重環境破壞的調查不足。「政府當時因這些顧慮而撤銷帝國風電的施工許可,卻在一個月後無理地恢復許可。這次訴訟旨在恢復停工令。」他在聲明中說。

Equinor拒絕對訴訟本身發表評論,但在聲明中強調,該項目經過多年嚴謹的許可程序和研究,已獲得所有必要的聯邦、州及地方批准,預計於2024年開始建設。

相關政府機構未回應置評請求。

編輯觀點:能源政策的搖擺與環境利益的拉鋸戰

這宗訴訟反映出美國能源政策在化石燃料與可再生能源之間的劇烈搖擺,尤其是在特朗普政府任內,能源政策呈現明顯的逆轉。特朗普強調化石燃料產業的發展,對海上風電等綠色能源項目設限,試圖保護傳統能源產業的利益。然而,這種政策不連貫性引發了環保團體及漁業利益的強烈反彈,訴訟正是利益衝突的直接表現。

從更廣泛角度看,帝國風電項目不僅是美國推動能源轉型、減少碳排放的關鍵一環,亦是對抗氣候變化的重要措施。漁業團體的擔憂不可忽視,因為大型海上風電建設可能對海洋生態帶來影響,尤其是對漁業資源和海洋生物棲息地的干擾。這種利益平衡的挑戰,正是環境政策制定中不可避免的難題。

未來,如何在推動綠色能源發展的同時,兼顧漁業及其他海洋生態利益,將是政府必須解決的核心問題。這宗訴訟將成為檢視政府是否能在法律和環境保護之間找到合理平衡點的一個重要指標。

此外,這事件也提醒我們,能源政策不應該隨政治風向劇烈擺動,否則將影響投資信心與產業穩定發展。持續透明的環境評估和多方利益協商,是推動可持續能源轉型不可或缺的基石。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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