紐約簽署AI安全法 力阻特朗普干預

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Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, high-resolution portrait of a young woman with long, flowing wavy brunette hair, seated gracefully on a simple black wooden chair in a dimly lit studio. She wears an oversized, off-white knitted sweater that drapes loosely over her frame, slipping off one shoulder to reveal smooth skin and add a subtle touch of sensuality. Her pose is elegant and contemplative: one arm rests gently on the chair’s backrest while her hand delicately supports her chin, and her gaze is directed thoughtfully toward the side, creating an intimate and introspective mood. The lighting is expertly crafted with a single soft, directional light source positioned to the side, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her form and highlight the texture of the knitwear and the natural contours of her legs and arms. This chiaroscuro effect enhances the depth and dimensionality of the image, emphasizing the softness of her skin and the intricate weave of the sweater. The background is a smooth, muted dark gray, providing a minimalist and distraction-free backdrop that contrasts beautifully with her light-colored apparel and warm skin tones. *** The composition is a full-body vertical frame that captures the model’s seated posture with perfect balance, positioning her slightly off-center to create visual interest and harmony. The overall color palette is subdued and warm, featuring neutral tones that evoke a sense of calm and understated elegance. The image is impeccably sharp, showcasing fine details such as the delicate waves of her hair, the subtle folds in the fabric, and the natural texture of her skin. The style is classic and timeless, blending modern minimalism with emotive portraiture to convey quiet strength, beauty, and introspection.
生成電影級人物外拍特寫畫面,16:9,4K:

秋季溫暖的下午,一位年輕的亞洲女性,甜美微笑,穿著一件寬鬆的、露肩的米白色短版毛衣、黑色修身牛仔褲。她站在海邊一條蜿蜒的小徑上,輕輕斜靠在鮮豔的藍色木製欄杆上。

F1.4大光圈鏡頭85mm焦段,中機位特寫人物3/4身像,前景有模糊淺景深的蘆葦或芒草,遠景則是模糊的海岸線跟藍天。黑柔濾鏡,減少對比高光處形成光暈。
A beautiful young woman in her early twenties from Hong Kong has flawless, fair skin with a subtle glow. She possesses large, clear eyes with soft eyeliner and long, delicate eyelashes. Her nose is straight, and her face is exquisitely heart-shaped. Her lips are naturally pink. She has long, layered, dark brown hair parted in the middle. She wears a loose-fitting light gray and beige striped knit sweater with a waffle pattern and slightly oversized ribbed cuffs. One shoulder of the sweater slips slightly. She pairs this with a burgundy high-waisted quilted mini skirt with a diamond pattern and ruffles at the hem, revealing her long, smooth legs. She strikes a playful pose, her eyes innocent yet subtly alluring. She stands in front of a pristine white studio backdrop, the soft, even lighting creating a natural atmosphere without harsh shadows. This is a high-key portrait; the minimalist background highlights her delicate skin texture, and her sharp, clear eyes, presenting a realistic sense of style. Magazine cover style, shot with an 85mm lens, f/2.0 aperture, soft bokeh, 8K resolution, ultra-realistic, commercial photography.

紐約州州長霍楚簽署全面AI安全法案

紐約州州長霍楚(Kathy Hochul)於上星期五簽署了名為RAISE法案的新法律,令紐約成為美國最新一個針對最先進人工智能(AI)模型制定廣泛安全規範的州份。

事件背景及意義
紐約與加州正成為美國AI前沿企業的實際安全規範制定者,因為聯邦政府在制定統一標準方面仍然舉步維艱。這項法律的通過,正值前總統特朗普簽署行政命令,試圖推翻州層面的AI法例之際。

法案要點及規定
經過多番協商,RAISE法案對前沿AI安全設立了明確規定,包括:
– 要求對大小不同的AI模型進行安全事件報告;
– 強制AI公司制定風險評估計劃;
– 設立違規罰款,首宗違規最高可罰100萬美元,後續違規最高罰300萬美元;
– AI公司必須在確定發生安全事件後72小時內向州政府報告;
– 於金融服務部門設立新監管辦公室,確保AI前沿模型的透明度。

官方及立法者回應
霍楚表示,此法案建立在加州近期通過框架的基礎上,為美國主要科技州份創造統一的標準,彌補聯邦政府落後於制定合理規範的缺口。州議員及法案贊助者亞歷克斯·博爾斯(Alex Bores)形容這是美國即將展開的AI規管戰役中的重大勝利,既能發揮AI的最大潛力,又能保護民眾免受其負面影響。

法案談判過程及背景
在霍楚簽署法案前,科技及AI遊說團體成功促使法案更貼近加州的SB 53法案,理由是希望州際法案保持一致,為業界帶來確定性。然而,法案贊助者依然在最終版本中強化了關於關鍵安全事件報告的要求。博爾斯強調,他與霍楚及參議員安德魯·高納德斯(Andrew Gounardes)本週的談判非常成功,成功抵制AI巨頭最後關頭試圖推翻法案的企圖,也阻止了特朗普及其支持者通過行政命令放任AI成為「西部荒野」的行動。

評論與啟示
紐約州的RAISE法案標誌着美國州層面在AI規管上的重要突破,反映出在聯邦層面尚未形成共識之前,各州必須自行制定規範以應對AI帶來的各種風險。這種「州際競爭」模式,既有助於促進更嚴謹的安全標準,也可能帶來法律碎片化的風險,尤其對跨州AI企業而言,合規成本可能大幅上升。

值得留意的是,法案中設立金融服務部門監督AI透明度的做法,顯示出監管機構正逐步認識到AI技術對金融及其他關鍵領域的深遠影響。這種跨部門合作的監管模式,未來或可成為其他州甚至聯邦政府借鑒的範例。

此外,法案對違規罰款的嚴厲規定,傳遞出強烈訊息:AI公司必須承擔起安全責任,避免「技術無政府狀態」。然而,如何在鼓勵創新與確保安全之間取得平衡,仍是未來政策制定的挑戰。

最後,面對特朗普政府試圖透過行政令干預州法的行動,這場法案的通過也象徵著地方政府在科技治理上的自主權和決心。這不僅是對AI安全的重視,更反映出美國政治體系中州與聯邦之間權力平衡的新動態。

總結來說,紐約的RAISE法案不僅是技術監管的里程碑,也為全球AI規範提供了值得借鑒的範本,尤其是在確保AI發展既能推動社會進步,又能防範潛在危害方面,展現出前瞻性和實務操作的結合。香港及其他地區在制定相關政策時,亦應從中汲取經驗,謹慎平衡創新與安全的需求。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。