紐約立法打擊加密貨幣「拉地毯」騙局




紐約法案旨在保護加密貨幣投資者免受「迷因幣」詐騙

紐約的立法者最近提出了一項法案,旨在通過針對「rug pull」詐騙來保護加密貨幣投資者,這種詐騙行為是指項目內部人士突然放棄項目並抽走投資者資金。紐約州議會銀行委員會主席克萊德·瓦內爾(Clyde Vanel)於3月5日提出了法案A06515。該法案將建立專門針對加密貨幣詐騙的刑事處罰,以保護投資者免受「rug pull」的侵害。

根據該提案,將創建新的刑事指控,針對涉及「虛擬代幣詐騙」的罪行,明確針對與加密貨幣相關的欺詐行為。「虛擬代幣」指的是安全代幣和穩定幣,而「安全代幣」則包括「任何形式的可替代和不可替代的計算機代碼,所有這些形式的所有權通過交易驗證或任何衍生方法來確定,並存儲在點對點計算機網絡上。」

該法案的提出正值投資者對迷因幣感到普遍失望之際,特別是在阿根廷總統哈維爾·米萊(Javier Milei)支持的Libra代幣推出之後。據稱,Libra項目的內部人士在一次「rug pull」中抽走了超過1.07億美元的流動資金,導致價格在幾小時內崩潰94%,並抹去40億美元的投資者資本。

隨著基於Solana的迷因幣詐騙的增長,出現了加密資本向「安全」資產的逃避,這導致2月份Solana的資金流出超過4.85億美元。

「Rug pull」詐騙應由執法機構負責

根據區塊鏈監管公司Fideum的聯合創始人兼首席執行官阿納斯塔西婭·普洛特尼科娃(Anastasija Plotnikova)的說法,迷因幣相關詐騙的增加帶來了重大的監管挑戰。她表示,內部詐騙和「明顯不道德且明顯非法的活動」如「rug pull」應受到更徹底的監管關注。她補充道:「在我看來,這些活動應該明確屬於執法機構的管轄範圍。」

自米萊支持的Libra代幣崩潰以來,出現了更多令人擔憂的揭露,特別是Libra在迷因幣內部圈子中是一個「公開的秘密」,而一些Jupiter去中心化交易所的成員在兩周前就知道該代幣的推出。

這項法案的提出不僅是對加密貨幣市場日益增長的詐騙行為的回應,也反映了監管機構對於保護投資者的重視。隨著加密貨幣市場的迅速發展,類似的立法措施在全球範圍內都可能成為趨勢。投資者在進行加密貨幣投資時,應該更加謹慎,並關注相關的法律法規變化,以避免成為詐騙的受害者。

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