空軍B-52差點撞SkyWest客機 北達科他緊急避讓揭秘




美國聯邦航空管理局調查SkyWest客機與空軍B-52轟炸機北達科他州空中近距離擦撞事件

華盛頓報道 — 美國聯邦航空管理局(FAA)周一表示,正調查上週一架SkyWest Airlines客機與美國空軍飛機在北達科他州上空發生的近距離擦撞事件。

涉事的SkyWest 3788航班,是一架Embraer ERJ-175客機,以Delta Connection航班身份由明尼阿波利斯飛往北達科他州米諾特。該航班在降落米諾特機場時,因發現航道上有另一架飛機,遂執行了復飛程序,最終安全降落。SkyWest航空公司表示。

美國空軍證實,一架部署於米諾特空軍基地的B-52轟炸機於上週五飛越北達科他州州博覽會。空軍表示:「我們正積極調查此事。」

根據一段乘客在社交媒體上發布的影片,SkyWest飛行員稱事件發生時令他措手不及,迫使他採取激烈措施以避免可能的碰撞。SkyWest尚未對該影片或其準確性作出回應。

明尼蘇達州民主黨眾議員貝蒂·麥考勒姆對此事件表達高度關注。

麥考勒姆表示:「米諾特的這起事件引發了對乘客安全的嚴重疑慮。鑑於國防部在該區域進行的訓練,米諾特國際機場必須立即獲得並安裝雷達技術,全面掌握當地空中交通狀況。」

FAA指出,米諾特機場的空中交通管制由一家私人公司負責運營,而非FAA員工。

此外,美國國家運輸安全委員會(NTSB)和FAA正調查3月28日一起在華盛頓雷根國家機場附近,Delta客機與多架空軍飛機發生的另一宗近距離擦撞事件。

該事件中,Delta一架空中巴士A319客機的駕駛艙接收到碰撞警告,顯示附近有其他飛機。空管人員隨即對Delta客機及其中一架軍用飛機發出糾正指令。當時Delta客機已獲得起飛許可,而四架空軍T-38教練機正前往阿靈頓國家公墓進行飛越。

NTSB在初步報告中指出,管制員對何時停止交通存在混亂,致使飛越期間空中交通協調不周。

近年來,軍用飛機與民航飛機之間的空中安全問題備受關注。1月29日,一架美國陸軍直升機與美國航空(American Airlines)地區客機在雷根國家機場附近相撞,造成67人罹難的悲劇。

今年5月初,FAA禁止陸軍直升機在五角大樓周圍飛行,原因是發生了另一宗近距離擦撞事件。

評論與深度分析:

這起SkyWest航班與空軍B-52轟炸機的擦撞事件,暴露出民用航空與軍用飛機在空中協調上的嚴重漏洞。尤其是在像米諾特這樣軍事訓練密集的地區,民用機場空中交通監控卻由私人公司運營,顯示監管與技術配套存在明顯不足。

美國國防部與FAA之間的協調機制似乎未能完全確保空域安全,這不僅危及飛行員和乘客的生命安全,也可能引發更大規模的空中事故。明尼蘇達州議員提出的加裝雷達技術建議,正是提升空中交通透明度和安全性的必要措施。

此外,3月的另一宗Delta航班與空軍飛機近距離事件,反映出空管系統內部溝通混亂,對於軍民空域劃分與管理的挑戰日益加劇。尤其是在軍事活動頻繁的區域,如何制定更嚴格的空域使用規則和即時通訊機制,是當務之急。

這類事件連串發生,凸顯出軍用與民用航空安全的複雜性與脆弱性。FAA、國防部與地方民航機構必須更緊密合作,推動技術升級與制度改革,才能有效防範悲劇重演,保障乘客與飛行員的生命安全。

從香港及亞洲地區航空安全管理者角度看,這些事件提供了寶貴的警示,提醒各地機場和空管單位必須密切關注軍民空域交疊問題,積極部署先進雷達監控與緊急應變方案,保障空中交通安全。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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"floating_elements": [
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